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Type Ia Supernova Growth-rate Measurement with LSST Simulations: Intrinsic Scatter Systematics

Title: Type Ia Supernova Growth-rate Measurement with LSST Simulations: Intrinsic Scatter Systematics
Authors: Bastien Carreres; Rebecca C. Chen; Erik R. Peterson; Dan Scolnic; Corentin Ravoux; Damiano Rosselli; Maria Acevedo; Julian E. Bautista; Dominique Fouchez; Lluís Galbany; Benjamin Racine; The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration
Source: The Astrophysical Journal, Vol 994, Iss 2, p 178 (2025)
Publisher Information: IOP Publishing
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Subject Terms: Cosmology; Type Ia supernovae; Cosmological parameters from large-scale structure; Large-scale structure of the universe; Astrophysics; QB460-466
Description: Measurement of the growth rate of structures ( fσ _8 ) with Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) will improve our understanding of the nature of dark energy and enable tests of general relativity. In this paper, we generate simulations of the 10 yr SN Ia data set of the Rubin-LSST survey, including a correlated velocity field from an N -body simulation and realistic models of SNe Ia properties and their correlations with host-galaxy properties. We find, similar to SN Ia analyses that constrain the dark energy equation-of-state parameters w _0 w _a , that constraints on fσ _8 can be biased depending on the intrinsic scatter of SNe Ia. While for the majority of intrinsic scatter models we recover fσ _8 with a precision of ∼13%–14%, for the most realistic dust-based model, we find that the presence of non-Gaussianities in Hubble diagram residuals leads to a bias on fσ _8 of ∼ −20%. When trying to correct for the dust-based intrinsic scatter, we find that the propagation of the uncertainty on the model parameters does not significantly increase the error on fσ _8 . We also find that while the main component of the error budget of fσ _8 is the statistical uncertainty (>75% of the total error budget), the systematic error budget is dominated by the uncertainty on the damping parameter, σ _u , that gives an empirical description of the effect of redshift space distortions on the velocity power spectrum. Our results motivate a search for new methods to correct for the non-Gaussian distribution of the Hubble diagram residuals, as well as an improved modeling of the damping parameter.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae11ac; https://doaj.org/toc/1538-4357; https://doaj.org/article/19ccc38e274f48bda47bf15eb5f415bf
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae11ac
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae11ac; https://doaj.org/article/19ccc38e274f48bda47bf15eb5f415bf
Accession Number: edsbas.5FDF2D43
Database: BASE