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Fast versus Slow Larval Growth in an Invasive Marine Mollusc: Does Paternity Matter?

Title: Fast versus Slow Larval Growth in an Invasive Marine Mollusc: Does Paternity Matter?
Authors: Le Cam, Sabrina; Pechenik, Jan A.; Cagnon, Mathilde; Viard, Frédérique
Publisher Information: Oxford University Press
Publication Year: 2009
Collection: HighWire Press (Stanford University)
Subject Terms: Article
Description: Reproductive strategies and parental effects play a major role in shaping early life-history traits. Although polyandry is a common reproductive strategy, its role is still poorly documented in relation to paternal effects. Here, we used as a case study the invasive sessile marine gastropod Crepidula fornicata , a mollusc with polyandry and extreme larval growth variation among sibling larvae. Based on paternity analyses, the relationships between paternal identity and the variations in a major early life-history trait in marine organisms, that is, larval growth, were investigated. Using microsatellite markers, paternities of 437 fast- and slow-growing larvae from 6 broods were reliably assigned to a set of 20 fathers. No particular fathers were found responsible for the specific growth performances of their offspring. However, the range of larval growth rates within a brood was significantly correlated to 1) an index of sire diversity and 2) the degree of larvae relatedness within broods. Multiple paternity could thus play an important role in determining the extent of pelagic larval duration and consequently the range of dispersal distances achieved during larval life. This study also highlighted the usefulness of using indices based on fathers’ relative contribution to the progeny in paternity studies.
Document Type: text
File Description: text/html
Language: English
Relation: http://jhered.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/esp007v1; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esp007
DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esp007
Availability: http://jhered.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/esp007v1; https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esp007
Rights: Copyright (C) 2009, American Genetic Association
Accession Number: edsbas.61DA91A
Database: BASE