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Comparative study between skin staples and conventional sutures for skin closure in elective abdominal surgery

Title: Comparative study between skin staples and conventional sutures for skin closure in elective abdominal surgery
Authors: Debnath, Bidyut Chandra; Alam, Ferdous; Joarder, M. Aminul Islam; Joty, Syeda Mehbuba; Zim, Hasnat Zaman; Sarker, Ashok Kumar; Akter, Mahbuba; Zaman, Tarin Binta
Source: International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences; Vol. 14 No. 4 (2026): April 2026; 1400-1404 ; 2320-6012 ; 2320-6071
Publisher Information: Medip Academy
Publication Year: 2026
Subject Terms: Skin closure; Staplers; Sutures; Elective surgery
Description: Background: Skin closure is a crucial step in surgical procedures, as it directly affects wound healing, postoperative infection risk, and the aesthetic quality of the incision. The purpose of the study is to compare skin staples and conventional sutures for skin closure in elective abdominal surgery with respect to closure time, postoperative outcomes, and cosmetic results. Methods: This prospective comparative study at the Department of General Surgery, Enam Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh (March 2022–February 2023) included 60 elective abdominal surgery patients (30 staples, 30 sutures). Primary outcome was skin closure time; secondary outcomes were surgical site infection, pain, hospital stay, and cosmetic results. Data were analyzed using independent samples t-tests and chi-square tests (p0.05). Skin closure time was significantly shorter with staples than sutures (2.4±0.7 versus 9.8±2.5 minutes; p0.05). Cosmetic outcome was significantly better with sutures (73.3% versus 40.0%; p=0.030). Conclusions: Skin staples offer faster skin closure, whereas conventional sutures provide better cosmetic outcomes, with no significant difference in postoperative complications.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://www.msjonline.org/index.php/ijrms/article/view/16697/10403; https://www.msjonline.org/index.php/ijrms/article/view/16697
DOI: 10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20260946
Availability: https://www.msjonline.org/index.php/ijrms/article/view/16697; https://doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20260946
Rights: Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences
Accession Number: edsbas.61F79E2F
Database: BASE