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Clinical trials for Hepatitis Delta Virus in the WHO African region: A neglected virus among neglected viruses

Title: Clinical trials for Hepatitis Delta Virus in the WHO African region: A neglected virus among neglected viruses
Authors: Delphin, M; Campbell, J; Verrier, ER; Anderson, M; Sukali, G; Maponga, T; Stockdale, A; Matthews, PC
Publisher Information: Elsevier BV
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: The University of Liverpool Repository
Description: Objectives: We set out to evaluate the extent to which Hepatitis Delta Virus (HDV) Clinical Trials (CT) include populations from the World Health Organisation (WHO) African region, aiming to highlight inequities and advocate for global investment in inclusive HDV research. Methods: We screened the clinicaltrial.gov and the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform (ICTRP) repositories for ‘Hepatitis Delta virus’ and ‘HDV’ related CT. Datasets were merged using R v.4.2.1. We classified studies according to location and associated WHO region. Results: We identified a total of 47 CT on HDV, mainly conducted in Europe (69.3%), Western Pacific (19.6%) and the Americas (8.5%). Despite the highest estimated anti-HDV seroprevalence in the general population, there were no CT registered in the WHO African region. CT are still predominantly done in the regions of initial drug discovery, as seen with bulevirtide (Europe) and lonafarnib (Americas). Conclusion: HDV-focused CT are needed in the WHO African region, as the region with the highest disease burden, and unique genotypes (5−8); to evaluate efficacy of novel anti-HDV compounds and to ensure that new treatments can be distributed and deployed as they become available.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 0163-4453
Relation: Delphin, M orcid:0000-0003-0166-2367 , Campbell, J, Verrier, ER, Anderson, M orcid:0000-0001-9974-9684 , Sukali, G orcid:0000-0001-8342-7197 , Maponga, T, Stockdale, A orcid:0000-0002-5828-3328 and Matthews, PC (2025) Clinical trials for Hepatitis Delta Virus in the WHO African region: A neglected virus among neglected viruses Journal of Infection, 91 (1). 106514-. ISSN 0163-4453, 1532-2742
DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106514
Availability: https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/3192931/; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2025.106514
Accession Number: edsbas.620691FE
Database: BASE