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Crosstalk between circadian clocks and pathogen niche

Title: Crosstalk between circadian clocks and pathogen niche
Authors: Borrmann, Helene; Rijo-Ferreira, Filipa
Contributors: Kafsack, Bjorn FC
Source: PLOS Pathogens, vol 20, iss 5
Publisher Information: eScholarship, University of California
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: University of California: eScholarship
Subject Terms: 3107 Microbiology (for-2020); 3101 Biochemistry and Cell Biology (for-2020); 31 Biological Sciences (for-2020); Biodefense (rcdc); Sleep Research (rcdc); Emerging Infectious Diseases (rcdc); Infectious Diseases (rcdc); 2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment (hrcs-rac); 3 Good Health and Well Being (sdg); Circadian Clocks (mesh); Animals (mesh); Host-Pathogen Interactions (mesh); Humans (mesh); Circadian Rhythm (mesh); 0605 Microbiology (for); 1107 Immunology (for); 1108 Medical Microbiology (for); Virology (science-metrix); 3204 Immunology (for-2020); 3207 Medical microbiology (for-2020)
Description: Circadian rhythms are intrinsic 24-hour oscillations found in nearly all life forms. They orchestrate key physiological and behavioral processes, allowing anticipation and response to daily environmental changes. These rhythms manifest across entire organisms, in various organs, and through intricate molecular feedback loops that govern cellular oscillations. Recent studies describe circadian regulation of pathogens, including parasites, bacteria, viruses, and fungi, some of which have their own circadian rhythms while others are influenced by the rhythmic environment of hosts. Pathogens target specific tissues and organs within the host to optimize their replication. Diverse cellular compositions and the interplay among various cell types create unique microenvironments in different tissues, and distinctive organs have unique circadian biology. Hence, residing pathogens are exposed to cyclic conditions, which can profoundly impact host-pathogen interactions. This review explores the influence of circadian rhythms and mammalian tissue-specific interactions on the dynamics of pathogen-host relationships. Overall, this demonstrates the intricate interplay between the body's internal timekeeping system and its susceptibility to pathogens, which has implications for the future of infectious disease research and treatment.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: unknown
Relation: qt6xj2b5bd; https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xj2b5bd; https://escholarship.org/content/qt6xj2b5bd/qt6xj2b5bd.pdf
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1012157
Availability: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xj2b5bd; https://escholarship.org/content/qt6xj2b5bd/qt6xj2b5bd.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1012157
Rights: CC-BY
Accession Number: edsbas.62C6D118
Database: BASE