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NMR-based metabolomics and UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS profiling of Syzygium jambos in relation to their antioxidant and anti-hyperglucemic activities

Title: NMR-based metabolomics and UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS profiling of Syzygium jambos in relation to their antioxidant and anti-hyperglucemic activities
Authors: Abas, Faridah; Ramli, Nurul Shazini; Tan, Chin Ping; Azlan, Azrina; Wong, Pei Lou
Publisher Information: Elsevier BV
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Universiti Putra Malaysia: PSAS (Perpuskataan Sultan Abuld Samad) Institutional Repository
Description: Search for natural sources in disease management especially diabetes has surged recently for its potential health benefits. However, several fruit tree species remained unpopular despite their folkloric usage due to insufficient scientific data. Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston (Myrtaceae) is a fruit-bearing plant that is used as a traditional dietary supplement to treat various diseases including diabetes. This study investigated the correlation between S. jambos leaves’ metabolites and the bioactivities using proton-nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR)-based metabolomics approach. In-vitro total phenolic content (TPC), 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) radicals scavenging, nitric oxide (NO•) radicals scavenging, anti-α-amylase and anti-α-glucosidase assays were performed. The findings indicated that 70 % ethanolic extract demonstrated the highest potential in overall bioactivities. A total of 59 and 30 metabolites were tentatively identified using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization Quadrupole-Orbitrap tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC/ESI Q-Orbitrap MS/MS) and NMR, respectively. The partial least square (PLS) model revealed tannins, triterpenoids, and flavonoids significantly contributed to the separation and bioactivities. This study provides comprehensive insights into S. jambos metabolome and reveals the potential as a reliable source of antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic compounds.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
ISSN: 1878-5352
Relation: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118672/1/118672.pdf; Abas, Faridah and Ramli, Nurul Shazini and Tan, Chin Ping and Azlan, Azrina and Wong, Pei Lou (2024) NMR-based metabolomics and UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS profiling of Syzygium jambos in relation to their antioxidant and anti-hyperglucemic activities. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 17 (2). art. no. 105546. pp. 1-13. ISSN 1878-5352; eISSN: 1878-5379
Availability: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118672/; http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/118672/1/118672.pdf; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1878535223010080?via%3Dihub
Rights: cc_by_nc_nd_4
Accession Number: edsbas.62ED1A2A
Database: BASE