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FedGS: Federated Gradient Scaling for Heterogeneous Medical Image Segmentation

Title: FedGS: Federated Gradient Scaling for Heterogeneous Medical Image Segmentation
Authors: Schutte, Philip; Corbetta, Valentina; Beets-Tan, Regina; Silva, Wilson; Sub AI Technology for Life; Celebi, M. Emre; Reyes, Mauricio; Chen, Zhen; Li, Xiaoxiao
Publication Year: 2025
Subject Terms: Taverne; Theoretical Computer Science; General Computer Science
Description: Federated Learning (FL) in Deep Learning (DL)-automated medical image segmentation helps preserving privacy by enabling collaborative model training without sharing patient data. However, FL faces challenges with data heterogeneity among institutions, leading to suboptimal global models. Integrating Disentangled Representation Learning (DRL) in FL can enhance robustness by separating data into distinct representations. Existing DRL methods assume heterogeneity lies solely in style features, overlooking content-based variability like lesion size and shape. We propose FedGS, a novel FL aggregation method, to improve segmentation performance on small, under-represented targets while maintaining overall efficacy. FedGS demonstrates superior performance over FedAvg, particularly for small lesions, across PolypGen and LiTS datasets. The code and pre-trained checkpoints are available at the following link: https://github.com/Trustworthy-AI-UU-NKI/Federated-Learning-Disentanglement.
Document Type: book part
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 0302-9743
Relation: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/482736
Availability: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/482736
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.64310F5B
Database: BASE