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ASR: Archival Solar Flares Catalog

Title: ASR: Archival Solar Flares Catalog
Authors: Berretti M.; Mestici S.; Giovannelli L.; Del Moro D.; Stangalini M.; Giannattasio F.; Berrilli F.
Contributors: Berretti, M; Mestici, S; Giovannelli, L; Del Moro, D; Stangalini, M; Giannattasio, F; Berrilli, F
Publisher Information: IOP Publishing
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Universitá degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata": ART - Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca
Subject Terms: Settore FIS/06; Settore PHYS-05/B - Fisica del sistema Terra; dei pianeti; dello spazio e del clima
Description: Solar flares result from the rapid conversion of stored magnetic energy within the Sun's corona. These energy releases are associated with coronal magnetic loops, which are rooted in dense photospheric plasma and are passively transported by surface advection. Their emissions cover a wide range of wavelengths, with soft X-rays being the primary diagnostic for the past 50 years. Despite the efforts of multiple authors, we are still far from a complete theory capable of explaining the observed statistical and individual properties of flares. Here, we exploit the availability of stable and long-term soft X-ray measurements from NASA's Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites mission to build a new solar flare catalog, with a novel approach to linking sympathetic events. Furthermore, for the most energetic events since 2010, we have also provided a method to identify the origin of the observed flare and eventual link to the photospheric active region by exploiting the array of instruments on board NASA's Solar Dynamic Observatory. Our catalog provides a robust resource for studying space weather events and training machine learning models to develop a reliable early warning system for the onset of eruptive events in the solar atmosphere.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001472550100001; volume:278; issue:1; journal:ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES; https://hdl.handle.net/2108/454325
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/adc731
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/2108/454325; https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/adc731
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; license:Creative commons ; license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.653633D1
Database: BASE