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Preoperative Rehabilitation in Lung Cancer Patients: Yoga Approach

Title: Preoperative Rehabilitation in Lung Cancer Patients: Yoga Approach
Authors: Barassi, Giovanni; Bellomo, Rosa Grazia; Di Iulio, Antonella; Lococo, Achille; Porreca, Annamaria; Di Felice, Piera Attilia; Saggini, Raoul
Contributors: Mieczyslaw Pokorski; Barassi, Giovanni; Bellomo, Rosa Grazia; Di Iulio, Antonella; Lococo, Achille; Porreca, Annamaria; Di Felice, Piera Attilia; Saggini, Raoul
Publisher Information: Springer; USA; New York
Publication Year: 2018
Collection: ARUd'A - Archivio Istituzionale della ricerca dell'università Chieti-Pescara (IRIS)
Subject Terms: Active smoker; Breathing exercise; Lung cancer; Pranayama; Preoperative rehabilitation; Pulmonary function; Spirometry; Thoracic surgery; Yoga
Description: Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide. Surgical removal remains the best option for most tumors of this type. Reduction of cigarette consumption in patients with lung cancer candidates for the surgery could limit the impact of tobacco on postsurgical outcomes. Breathing exercises appear to help combat cigarette cravings. Yoga exercise benefits have been studied in lung cancer survivors, rather than in the preoperative setting. In this study, we have recruited 32 active smokers affected by lung cancer and being candidates for pulmonary surgery. The patients were randomly assigned to two groups: one treated by standard breathing and the other treated by yoga breathing (YB). The groups were evaluated at times T0 (baseline) and T1 (after 7 days of treatment) to compare the effects of the two breathing treatments on pulmonary performance in a presurgery setting. Pulmonary and cardiocirculatory functions have been tested using a self-calibrating computerized spirometer and a portable pulse oximetry device. The findings demonstrate appreciable short-term improvement in lung function assessed by spirometry. We conclude that yoga breathing can be a beneficial preoperative support for thoracic surgery.
Document Type: book part
File Description: ELETTRONICO
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-319-95707-4; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/978-3-319-95708-1; ispartofbook:Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology; firstpage:19; lastpage:29; numberofpages:11; serie:ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY; https://hdl.handle.net/11564/691939; https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/5584_2018_186
DOI: 10.1007/5584_2018_186
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11564/691939; https://doi.org/10.1007/5584_2018_186; https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/5584_2018_186
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.659152BE
Database: BASE