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Retinal microvascular associations with cardiometabolic risk factors differ by diabetes status: results from the UK Biobank

Title: Retinal microvascular associations with cardiometabolic risk factors differ by diabetes status: results from the UK Biobank
Authors: Tapp, RJ; Owen, CG; Barman, SA; Strachan, DP; Welikala, RA; Foster, PJ; Whincup, PH; Rudnicka, AR
Publisher Information: SPRINGER
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: The University of Melbourne: Digital Repository
Description: AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: The aim of the study was to examine the association of retinal vessel morphometry with BP, body composition and biochemistry, and to determine whether these associations differ by diabetes status. METHODS: The UK Biobank ocular assessment included 68,550 participants aged 40-70 years who underwent non-mydriatic retinal photography, BP and body composition measurements, and haematological analysis. A fully automated image analysis program provided measurements of retinal vessel diameter and tortuosity. The associations between retinal vessel morphology and cardiometabolic risk factors by diabetes status were examined using multilevel linear regression, to provide absolute differences in vessel diameter and percentage differences in tortuosity (allowing for within-person clustering). RESULTS: A total of 50,233 participants (a reduction from 68,550) were included in these analyses. Overall, those with diabetes had significantly more tortuous venules and wider arteriolar diameters compared with those without. Associations between venular tortuosity and cardiometabolic risk factors differed according to diabetes status (p interaction
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 0012-186X
Relation: https://hdl.handle.net/11343/318071
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11343/318071
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 ; CC BY
Accession Number: edsbas.65AE73E2
Database: BASE