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Integrative taxonomy reveals unrecognised species diversity in African Corypha larks (Aves: Alaudidae)

Title: Integrative taxonomy reveals unrecognised species diversity in African Corypha larks (Aves: Alaudidae)
Authors: Alström, Per; Mohammadi, Zeinolabedin; Donald, Paul F.; Nymark, Marianne; Enbody, Erik D.; Irestedt, Martin; Elisha, Emmanuel Barde; Ndithia, Henry K.; Tieleman, B. Irene; Engelbrecht, Derek; Olsson, Urban; Rancilhac, Loïs; Stervander, Martin
Source: Alström, P, Mohammadi, Z, Donald, P F, Nymark, M, Enbody, E D, Irestedt, M, Elisha, E B, Ndithia, H K, Tieleman, B I, Engelbrecht, D, Olsson, U, Rancilhac, L & Stervander, M 2024, 'Integrative taxonomy reveals unrecognised species diversity in African Corypha larks (Aves: Alaudidae)', Zoological journal of the linnean society, vol. 200, no. 4, pp. 1080-1108. https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad107
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: University of Groningen research database
Subject Terms: Africa; behaviour; bird; morphometrics; new classification
Description: The species complex comprising the rufous-naped lark Corypha africana, Sharpe’s lark Corypha sharpii, the red-winged lark Corypha hypermetra, the Somali long-billed lark Corypha somalica and Ash’s lark Corypha ashi encompasses 31 recognised taxa across sub-Saharan Africa, many of which are extremely poorly known and some not observed for decades. Only 17 taxa have been studied molecularly and none comprehensively for morphology, vocalisations or other behaviours. Here, we undertake comprehensive integrative taxonomic analyses based on plumage and morphometrics (for 97% of the taxa), mitochondrial and nuclear loci (77%), ≤ 1.3 million genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms (68%), song (many described for the first time; 52%) and additional behavioural data (45%). All polytypic species as presently circumscribed are paraphyletic, with eight primary clades separated by ≤ 6.3–6.8 Myr, broadly supported by plumage, morphometrics, song and other behaviours. The most recent divergences concern sympatric taxon pairs usually treated as separate species, whereas the divergence of all clades including C. africana subspecies is as old as sister species pairs in other lark genera. We propose the recognition of nine instead of five species, while C. ashi is synonymised with C. somalica rochei as C. s. ashi. The geographical distributions are incompletely known, and although the nine species are generally para-/allopatric, some might be sympatric.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 0024-4082
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/hdl/https://hdl.handle.net/11370/4223d673-4ece-4b55-8be0-2bca4784c33c; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/0024-4082
DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad107
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11370/4223d673-4ece-4b55-8be0-2bca4784c33c; https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/4223d673-4ece-4b55-8be0-2bca4784c33c; https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad107; https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/970840436/zlad107.pdf; https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85189247350
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.65B26C30
Database: BASE