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Error Propagation and Control in 2D and 3D Hybrid Seismic Wave Simulations for Box Tomography

Title: Error Propagation and Control in 2D and 3D Hybrid Seismic Wave Simulations for Box Tomography
Authors: Lyu, Chao; Zhao, Liang; Capdeville, Yann; Wei, Zigen
Contributors: Institute of Geology and Geophysics Beijing (IGG); Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing (CAS); Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géosciences UMR_C 6112 (LPG); Le Mans Université (UM)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST); Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie; Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie; Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)
Source: ISSN: 0037-1106 ; Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America ; https://hal.science/hal-04675937 ; Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 2024, 114 (3), pp.1264-1278. ⟨10.1785/0120230235⟩.
Publisher Information: CCSD; Seismological Society of America
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Université de Nantes: HAL-UNIV-NANTES
Subject Terms: [SDU.STU.GP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geophysics [physics.geo-ph]
Description: International audience ; To enhance the local resolution of global waveform tomography models, particularly in areas of interest within the Earth’s deep structures, a higher resolution localized tomography approach (referred to as “box tomography”) is crucial for a more detailed understanding of the Earth’s internal structure and geodynamics. Because the small-scale features targeted by box tomography are finer than those in global reference models, distinct spatial meshes are necessary for global and local (hybrid) forward simulations. Within the spectral element method (SEM) framework, we employ the intrinsic Lagrangian spatial interpolation to compute and store hybrid inputs (displacement/potential) in the global numerical simulation. These hybrid inputs are subsequently imposed into the localized domain during the iterative box tomography. However, inaccurate spatial Lagrange interpolation can lead to imprecise hybrid inputs, and this error can propagate from the global simulation to the hybrid simulation. It is essential to quantitatively analyze this error propagation and control it to ensure the credibility of box tomography. We introduce a unique spatial window function into the conventional “direct discrete differentiation” hybrid method. When the local mesh and structure align with those in the global simulation, the synthetic hybrid waveforms match the global ones, serving as a reference for quantitatively assessing error propagation stemming from changes in the local spatial mesh during hybrid simulation. Significantly, the relative waveform error arising due to spatial Lagrange interpolation is around 5% when employing the traditional SEM with five Gauss–Lobatto–Legendre points per minimum wavelength in the 3D global simulation through SPECFEM3D_GLOBE. Ultimately, we achieve hybrid waveforms with an accuracy of about 1.5% by increasing the spectral elements by about 1.5 times in the standard global simulation.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1785/0120230235
Availability: https://hal.science/hal-04675937; https://hal.science/hal-04675937v1/document; https://hal.science/hal-04675937v1/file/article_clean.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1785/0120230235
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.65B3CE03
Database: BASE