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Effects of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption on microvascular and macrovascular function in a healthy population

Title: Effects of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption on microvascular and macrovascular function in a healthy population
Authors: Loader, J.; Meziat, C.; Watts, R.; Lorenzen, C.; Sigaudo-Roussel, D.; Stewart, S.; Reboul, C.; Meyer, G.; Walther, G.
Source: http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/atvbaha.116.308010.
Publisher Information: American Heart Association, Inc.
Publication Year: 2017
Collection: The University of Adelaide: Digital Library
Subject Terms: Acetylcholine; antioxidants; brachial artery; endothelium; hyperglycemia
Description: Objective: To assess vascular function during acute hyperglycemia induced by commercial sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and its effect on underlying mechanisms of the nitric oxide pathway. Approach and Results: In a randomized, single-blind, crossover trial, 12 healthy male participants consumed 600 mL (20 oz.) of water or a commercial SSB across 2 visits. Endothelial and vascular smooth muscle functions were assessed in the microcirculation using laser speckle contrast imaging coupled with iontophoresis and in the macrocirculation using brachial artery ultrasound with flow- and nitrate-mediated dilation. Compared with water, SSB consumption impaired microvascular and macrovascular endothelial function as indicated by a decrease in the vascular response to acetylcholine iontophoresis (208.3±24.3 versus 144.2±15.7%, P
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 1079-5642; 1524-4636
Relation: NHMRC; Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 2017; 37(6):1250-1260; http://hdl.handle.net/2440/111813; Stewart, S. [0000-0001-9032-8998]
DOI: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.116.308010
Availability: http://hdl.handle.net/2440/111813; https://doi.org/10.1161/ATVBAHA.116.308010
Rights: © 2017 American Heart Association, Inc.
Accession Number: edsbas.669469F6
Database: BASE