| Title: |
Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 |
| Authors: |
Barber, RM; Fullman, N; Sorensen, RJD; Bollyky, T; McKee, M; Nolte, E; Abajobir, AA; Abate, KH; Abbafati, C; Abbas, KM; Abd-Allah, F; Abdulle, AM; Abdurahman, AA; Abera, SF; Abraham, B; Abreha, GF; Adane, K; Adelekan, AL; Adetifa, IMO; Afshin, A; Agarwal, A; Agarwal, SK; Agarwal, S; Agrawal, A; Kiadaliri, AA; Ahmadi, A; Ahmed, KY; Ahmed, MB; Akinyemi, RO; Akinyemiju, TF; Akseer, N; Al-Aly, Z; Alam, K; Alam, N; Alam, SS; Alemu, ZA; Alene, KA; Alexander, L; Ali, R; Ali, SD; Alizadeh-Navaei, R; Alkerwi, A; Alla, F; Allebeck, P; Allen, C; Al-Raddadi, R; Alsharif, U; Altirkawi, KA; Martin, EA; Alvis-Guzman, N; Amare, AT; Amini, E; Ammar, W; Amo-Adjei, J; Amoako, YA; Anderson, BO; Androudi, S; Ansari, H; Ansha, MG; Antonio, CAT; Ärnlöv, J; Artaman, A; Asayesh, H; Assadi, R; Astatkie, A; Atey, TM; Atique, S; Atnafu, NT; Atre, SR; Avila-Burgos, L; Avokpaho, EFGA; Quintanilla, BPA; Awasthi, A; Ayele, NN; Azzopardi, P; Saleem, HOB; Bärnighausen, T; Bacha, U; Badawi, A; Banerjee, A; Barac, A; Barboza, MA; Barker-Collo, SL; Barrero, LH; Basu, S; Baune, BT; Baye, K; Bayou, YT; Bazargan-Hejazi, S; Bedi, N; Beghi, E; Béjot, Y; Bello, AK; Bennett, DA; Bensenor, IM; Berhane, A; Bernabé, E; Bernal, OA; Beyene, AS; Beyene, TJ; Bhutta, ZA; Biadgilign, S; Bikbov, B; Birlik, SM; Birungi, C; Biryukov, S; Bisanzio, D; Bizuayehu, HM; Bose, D; Brainin, M; Brauer, M; Brazinova, A; Breitborde, NJK; Brenner, H; Butt, ZA; Cárdenas, R; Cahuana-Hurtado, L; Campos-Nonato, IR; Car, J; Carrero, JJ; Casey, D; Caso, V; Castañeda-Orjuela, CA; Rivas, JC; Catalá-López, F; Cecilio, P; Cercy, K; Charlson, FJ; Chen, AZ; Chew, A; Chibalabala, M; Chibueze, CE; Chisumpa, VH; Chitheer, AA; Chowdhury, R; Christensen, H; Christopher, DJ; Ciobanu, LG; Cirillo, M; Coggeshall, MS; Cooper, LT; Cortinovis, M; Crump, JA; Dalal, K; Danawi, H; Dandona, L; Dandona, R; Dargan, PI; das Neves, J; Davey, G; Davitoiu, DV; Davletov, K; De Leo, D; Del Gobbo, LC; del Pozo-Cruz, B; Dellavalle, RP; Deribe, K; Deribew, A; Des Jarlais, DC; Dey, S; Dharmaratne, SD; Dicker, D; Ding, EL; Dokova, K; Dorsey, ER; Doyle, KE; Dubey, M; Ehrenkranz, R; Ellingsen, CL; Elyazar, I; Enayati, A; Ermakov, SP; Eshrati, B; Esteghamati, A; Estep, K; Fürst, T; Faghmous, IDA; Fanuel, FBB; Faraon, EJA; Farid, TA; Farinha, CSES; Faro, A; Farvid, MS; Farzadfar, F; Feigin, VL; Feigl, AB; Fereshtehnejad, S-M; Fernandes, JG; Fernandes, JC; Feyissa, TR; Fischer, F; Fitzmaurice, C; Fleming, TD; Foigt, N; Foreman, KJ; Forouzanfar, MH; Franklin, RC; Frostad, J; G/hiwot, TT; Gakidou, E; Gambashidze, K; Gamkrelidze, A; Gao, W; Garcia-Basteiro, AL; Gebre, T; Gebremedhin, AT; Gebremichael, MW; Gebru, AA; Gelaye, AA; Geleijnse, JM; Genova-Maleras, R; Gibney, KB; Giref, AZ; Gishu, MD; Giussani, G; Godwin, WW; Gold, A; Goldberg, EM; Gona, PN; Goodridge, A; Gopalani, SV; Goto, A; Graetz, N; Greaves, F; Griswold, M; Guban, PI; Gugnani, HC; Gupta, PC; Gupta, R; Gupta, T; Gupta, V; Habtewold, TD; Hafezi-Nejad, N; Haile, D; Hailu, AD; Hailu, GB; Hakuzimana, A; Hamadeh, RR; Hambisa, MT; Hamidi, S; Hammami, M; Hankey, GJ; Hao, Y; Harb, HL; Hareri, HA; Haro, JM; Hassanvand, MS; Havmoeller, R; Hay, RJ; Hay, SI; Hendrie, D; Heredia-Pi, IB; Hoek, HW; Horino, M; Horita, N; Hosgood, HD; Htet, AS; Hu, G; Huang, H; Huang, JJ; Huntley, BM; Huynh, C; Iburg, KM; Ileanu, BV; Innos, K; Irenso, AA; Jahanmehr, N; Jakovljevic, MB; James, P; James, SL; Javanbakht, M; Jayaraman, SP; Jayatilleke, AU; Jeemon, P; Jha, V; John, D; Johnson, C; Johnson, SC; Jonas, JB; Juel, K; Kabir, Z; Kalkonde, Y; Kamal, R; Kan, H; Karch, A; Karema, CK; Karimi, SM; Kasaeian, A; Kassebaum, NJ; Kastor, A; Katikireddi, SV; Kazanjan, K; Keiyoro, PN; Kemmer, L; Kemp, AH; Kengne, AP; Kerbo, AA; Kereselidze, M; Kesavachandran, CN; Khader, YS; Khalil, I; Khan, AR; Khan, EA; Khan, G; Khang, Y-H; Khoja, ATA; Khonelidze, I; Khubchandani, J; Kibret, GD; Kim, D; Kim, P; Kim, YJ; Kimokoti, RW; Kinfu, Y; Kissoon, N; Kivipelto, M; Kokubo, Y; Kolk, A; Kolte, D; Kopec, JA; Kosen, S; Koul, PA; Koyanagi, A; Kravchenko, M; Krishnaswami, S; Krohn, KJ; Defo, BK; Bicer, BK; Kuipers, EJ; Kulkarni, VS; Kumar, GA; Kumsa, FA; Kutz, M; Kyu, HH; Lager, ACJ; Lal, A; Lal, DK; Lalloo, R; Lallukka, T; Lan, Q; Langan, SM; Lansingh, VC; Larson, HJ; Larsson, A; Laryea, DO; Latif, AA; Lawrynowicz, AEB; Leasher, JL; Leigh, J; Leinsalu, M; Leshargie, CT; Leung, J; Leung, R; Levi, M; Liang, X; Lim, SS; Lind, M; Linn, S; Lipshultz, SE; Liu, P; Liu, Y; Lo, L-T; Logroscino, G; Lopez, AD; Lorch, SA; Lotufo, PA; Lozano, R; Lunevicius, R; Lyons, RA; Macarayan, ERK; Mackay, MT; El Razek, HMA; El Razek, MMA; Mahdavi, M; Majeed, A; Malekzadeh, R; Malta, DC; Mantovani, LG; Manyazewal, T; Mapoma, CC; Marcenes, W; Marks, GB; Marquez, N; Martinez-Raga, J; Marzan, MB; Massano, J; Mathur, MR; Maulik, PK; Mazidi, M; McAlinden, C; McGrath, JJ; McNellan, C; Meaney, PA; Mehari, A; Mehndiratta, MM; Meier, T; Mekonnen, AB; Meles, KG; Memish, ZA; Mengesha, MM; Mengiste, DT; Mengistie, MA; Menota, BG; Mensah, GA; Mereta, ST; Meretoja, A; Meretoja, TJ; Mezgebe, HB; Micha, R; Millear, A; Mills, EJ; Minnig, S; Mirarefin, M; Mirrakhimov, EM; Mock, CN; Mohammad, KA; Mohammed, S; Mohanty, SK; Mokdad, AH; Mola, GLD; Molokhia, M; Monasta, L; Montico, M; Moradi-Lakeh, M; Moraga, P; Morawska, L; Mori, R; Moses, M; Mueller, UO; Murthy, S; Musa, KI; Nachega, JB; Nagata, C; Nagel, G; Naghavi, M; Naheed, A; Naldi, L; Nangia, V; Nascimento, BR; Negoi, I; Neupane, SP; Newton, CR; Ng, M; Ngalesoni, FN; Ngunjiri, JW; Nguyen, G; Ningrum, DNA; Nolte, S; Nomura, M; Norheim, OF; Norrving, B; Noubiap, JJN; Obermeyer, CM; Ogbo, FA; Oh, I-H; Okoro, A; Oladimeji, O; Olagunju, AT; Olivares, PR; Olsen, HE; Olusanya, BO; Olusanya, JO; Opio, JN; Oren, E; Ortiz, A; Osborne, RH; Osman, M; Owolabi, MO; PA, M; Pain, AW; Pakhale, S; Castillo, EP; Pana, A; Papachristou, C; Parsaeian, M; Patel, T; Patton, GC; Paudel, D; Paul, VK; Pearce, N; Pereira, DM; Perez-Padilla, R; Perez-Ruiz, F; Perico, N; Pesudovs, K; Petzold, M; Phillips, MR; Pigott, DM; Pillay, JD; Pinho, C; Polinder, S; Pond, CD; Prakash, V; Purwar, M; Qorbani, M; Quistberg, DA; Radfar, A; Rafay, A; Rahimi, K; Rahimi-Movaghar, V; Rahman, M; Rahman, MHU; Rai, RK; Ram, U; Rana, SM; Rankin, Z; Rao, PV; Rao, PC; Rawaf, S; Rego, MAS; Reitsma, M; Remuzzi, G; Renzaho, AMNN; Resnikoff, S; Rezaei, S; Rezai, MS; Ribeiro, AL; Roba, HS; Rokni, MB; Ronfani, L; Roshandel, G; Roth, GA; Rothenbacher, D; Roy, NK; Sachdev, PS; Sackey, BB; Saeedi, MY; Safiri, S; Sagar, R; Sahraian, MA; Saleh, MM; Salomon, JA; Samy, AM; Sanabria, JR; Sanchez-Niño, MD; Sandar, L; Santos, IS; Santos, JV; Milicevic, MMS; Sarmiento-Suarez, R; Sartorius, B; Satpathy, M; Savic, M; Sawhney, M; Saylan, MI; Schöttker, B; Schutte, AE; Schwebel, DC; Seedat, S; Seid, AM; Seifu, CN; Sepanlou, SG; Serdar, B; Servan-Mori, EE; Setegn, T; Shackelford, KA; Shaheen, A; Shahraz, S; Shaikh, MA; Shakh-Nazarova, M; Shamsipour, M; Islam, SMS; Sharma, J; Sharma, R; She, J; Sheikhbahaei, S; Shen, J; Shi, P; Shigematsu, M; Shin, M-J; Shiri, R; Shoman, H; Shrime, MG; Sibamo, ELS; Sigfusdottir, ID; Silva, DAS; Silveira, DGA; Sindi, S; Singh, A; Singh, JA; Singh, OP; Singh, PK; Singh, V; Sinke, AH; Sinshaw, AE; Skirbekk, V; Sliwa, K; Smith, A; Sobngwi, E; Soneji, S; Soriano, JB; Sousa, TCM; Sposato, LA; Sreeramareddy, CT; Stathopoulou, V; Steel, N; Steiner, C; Steinke, S; Stokes, MA; Stranges, S; Strong, M; Stroumpoulis, K; Sturua, L; Sufiyan, MB; Suliankatchi, RA; Sun, J; Sur, P; Swaminathan, S; Sykes, BL; Tabarés-Seisdedos, R; Tabb, KM; Taffere, GR; Talongwa, RT; Tarajia, M; Tavakkoli, M; Taveira, N; Teeple, S; Tegegne, TK; Tehrani-Banihashemi, A; Tekelab, T; Tekle, DY; Shifa, GT; Terkawi, AS; Tesema, AG; Thakur, JS; Thomson, AJ; Tillmann, T; Tiruye, TY; Tobe-Gai, R; Tonelli, M; Topor-Madry, R; Tortajada, M; Troeger, C; Truelsen, T; Tura, AK; Uchendu, US; Ukwaja, KN; Undurraga, EA; Uneke, CJ; Uthman, OA; van Boven, JFM; Van Dingenen, R; Varughese, S; Vasankari, T; Venketasubramanian, N; Violante, FS; Vladimirov, SK; Vlassov, VV; Vollset, SE; Vos, T; Wagner, JA; Wakayo, T; Waller, SG; Walson, JL; Wang, H; Wang, Y-P; Watkins, DA; Weiderpass, E; Weintraub, RG; Wen, C-P; Werdecker, A; Wesana, J; Westerman, R; Whiteford, HA; Wilkinson, JD; Wiysonge, CS; Woldeyes, BG; Wolfe, CDA; Won, S; Workicho, A; Workie, SB; Wubshet, M; Xavier, D; Xu, G; Yadav, AK; Yaghoubi, M; Yakob, B; Yan, LL; Yano, Y; Yaseri, M; Yimam, HH; Yip, P; Yonemoto, N; Yoon, S-J; Younis, MZ; Yu, C; Zaidi, Z; El Sayed Zaki, M; Zambrana-Torrelio, C; Zapata, T; Zenebe, ZM; Zodpey, S; Zoeckler, L; Zuhlke, LJ; Murray, CJL |
| Source: |
urn:ISSN:0140-6736 ; urn:ISSN:1474-547X ; The Lancet, 390, 10091, 231-266 |
| Publisher Information: |
Elsevier |
| Publication Year: |
2017 |
| Collection: |
UNSW Sydney (The University of New South Wales): UNSWorks |
| Subject Terms: |
4206 Public Health; 42 Health Sciences; Health Services; Clinical Research; Behavioral and Social Science; Prevention; 8.1 Organisation and delivery of services; Generic health relevance; 3 Good Health and Well Being; Global Burden of Disease; Health Services Accessibility; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Mortality; Quality of Health Care; Risk Assessment; Universal Health Insurance; GBD 2015 Healthcare Access and Quality Collaborators. Electronic address: cjlm@uw.edu; GBD 2015 Healthcare Access and Quality Collaborators; anzsrc-for: 4206 Public Health; anzsrc-for: 42 Health Sciences; anzsrc-for: 11 Medical and Health Sciences; anzsrc-for: 32 Biomedical and clinical sciences |
| Description: |
Background National levels of personal health-care access and quality can be approximated by measuring mortality rates from causes that should not be fatal in the presence of effective medical care (ie, amenable mortality). Previous analyses of mortality amenable to health care only focused on high-income countries and faced several methodological challenges. In the present analysis, we use the highly standardised cause of death and risk factor estimates generated through the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) to improve and expand the quantification of personal health-care access and quality for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2015. Methods We mapped the most widely used list of causes amenable to personal health care developed by Nolte and McKee to 32 GBD causes. We accounted for variations in cause of death certification and misclassifications through the extensive data standardisation processes and redistribution algorithms developed for GBD. To isolate the effects of personal health-care access and quality, we risk-standardised cause-specific mortality rates for each geography-year by removing the joint effects of local environmental and behavioural risks, and adding back the global levels of risk exposure as estimated for GBD 2015. We employed principal component analysis to create a single, interpretable summary measure-the Healthcare Quality and Access (HAQ) Index-on a scale of 0 to 100. The HAQ Index showed strong convergence validity as compared with other health-system indicators, including health expenditure per capita (r=0·88), an index of 11 universal health coverage interventions (r=0·83), and human resources for health per 1000 (r=0·77). We used free disposal hull analysis with bootstrapping to produce a frontier based on the relationship between the HAQ Index and the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a measure of overall development consisting of income per capita, average years of education, and total fertility rates. This frontier allowed us to better ... |
| Document Type: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| File Description: |
application/pdf |
| Language: |
unknown |
| Relation: |
https://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_63292 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30818-8 |
| Availability: |
https://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_63292; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/bitstreams/3ee800ff-2ebd-4749-9c32-044b9ec45518/download; https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30818-8 |
| Rights: |
open access ; https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 ; CC BY ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; free_to_read |
| Accession Number: |
edsbas.67353B59 |
| Database: |
BASE |