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Role of endothelial glycocalyx in sliding friction at the catheter-blood vessel interface

Title: Role of endothelial glycocalyx in sliding friction at the catheter-blood vessel interface
Authors: Lin, Chengxiong; Kaper, Hans J; Li, Wei; Splinter, Robert; Sharma, Prashant Kumar
Source: Lin, C, Kaper, H J, Li, W, Splinter, R & Sharma, P K 2020, 'Role of endothelial glycocalyx in sliding friction at the catheter-blood vessel interface', Scientific Reports, vol. 10, no. 1, 11855. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68870-x
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: University of Groningen research database
Subject Terms: SMALL-INTESTINE; INJURY; COMPLICATIONS; INFLAMMATION; DEGRADATION; THICKNESS; BEHAVIOR; DENSITY; BARRIER; STRESS
Description: Catheterization is a common medical operation to diagnose and treat cardiovascular diseases. The blood vessel lumen is coated with endothelial glycocalyx layer (EGL), which is important for the permeability and diffusion through the blood vessels wall, blood hemodynamics and mechanotransduction. However EGL's role in catheter-blood vessel friction is not explored. We use a porcine aorta to mimic the blood vessel and a catheter loop was made to rub in reciprocating sliding mode against it to understand the role of catheter loop curvature, stiffness, normal load, sliding speed and EGL on the friction properties. Trypsin treatment was used to cause a degradation of the EGL. Decrease in catheter loop stiffness and EGL degradation were the strongest factors which dramatically increased the coefficient of friction (COF) and frictional energy dissipation at the aorta-catheter interface. Increasing sliding speed caused an increase but increase in normal load first caused a decrease and then an increase in the COF and frictional energy. These results provide the basic data for safety of operation and damage control during catheterization in patients with degraded EGL.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 2045-2322
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/32678286; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000550057200168; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/hdl/https://hdl.handle.net/11370/37570350-14a9-4f2e-9417-d92d94dfd495; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-68870-x
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11370/37570350-14a9-4f2e-9417-d92d94dfd495; https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/37570350-14a9-4f2e-9417-d92d94dfd495; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-68870-x; https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/131005189/Role_of_endothelial_glycocalyx_in_sliding_friction_at_the_catheter_blood_vessel_interface.pdf
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.68E26DFE
Database: BASE