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Annals of Hepatology / Faldaprevir, pegylated interferon, and ribavirin for treatment-naïve HCV genotype-1: pooled analysis of two phase 3 trials

Title: Annals of Hepatology / Faldaprevir, pegylated interferon, and ribavirin for treatment-naïve HCV genotype-1: pooled analysis of two phase 3 trials
Authors: Ferenci, Peter; Jensen, Donald M.; Asselah, Tarik; Dieterich, Douglas; Foster, Graham R.; Sulkowski, Mark S.; Zeuzem, Stefan; Mantry, Parvez; Yoshida, Eric M.; Moreno, Christophe; Ouzan, Denis; Wright, Mark; Morano, Luis E.; Buynak, Robert; Bourlière, Marc; Hassanein, Tarek; Nishiguchi, Shuhei; Kao, Jia-Horng; Omata, Masao; Paik, Seung W.; Wong, David K.; Tam, Edward; Kaita, Kelly; Feinman, S. Victor; Stern, Jerry O.
Publisher Information: Elsevier
Publication Year: 2016
Collection: MedUni Vienna ePub (Medzinische Universität Wien)
Subject Terms: Hepatitis C; Viral hepatitis; Direct-acting antiviral; SVR12
Subject Geographic: UMW:14572
Description: Introduction & aim. Faldaprevir is a potent once-daily (q.d.) hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3/4A protease inhibitor. The STARTVerso1 and STARTVerso2 phase 3 studies evaluated faldaprevir plus peginterferon alfa-2a/ribavirin (PegIFN/RBV) in treatment-naïve patients with chronic HCV genotype-1 infection. Material and methods. Patients were randomized 1:2:2 to receive placebo, faldaprevir 120 mg q.d. (12 or 24 weeks) or faldaprevir 240 mg q.d. (12 weeks) all with PegIFN/RBV (24-48 weeks). Faldaprevir 120 mg for 12 weeks only (STARTVerso1 only) required early treatment success (ETS, HCV RNA < 25 IU/mL at week 4 and undetected at week 8). All faldaprevir-treated patients with ETS stopped PegIFN/RBV at week 24. Primary endpoint: sustained virologic response 12 weeks post-treatment (SVR12). Results. SVR12 rates were significantly higher for patients treated with faldaprevir 120 or 240 mg (72% and 73%, respectively) compared with placebo (50%); estimated differences (adjusted for trial, race, and genotype-1 subtype) faldaprevir 120 mg 24% (95% CI: 17-31%, P < 0.0001), faldaprevir 240 mg 23% (95% CI: 16-30%, P < 0.0001). Subgroup analyses consistently showed higher SVR12 rates for patients receiving faldaprevir compared with placebo. The incidence of adverse events (AEs) was similar in faldaprevir 120-mg and placebo groups and slightly higher in the faldaprevir 240-mg group. Serious AEs were reported in 6%, 7%, and 8% of patients in placebo, faldaprevir 120-mg, and faldaprevir 240-mg groups, respectively. Conclusion. Addition of faldaprevir to PegIFN/RBV increased SVR12 in patients with HCV genotype-1, and was well tolerated. Faldaprevir 120 mg is effective in the treatment of HCV genotype-1. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01343888 and NCT01297270.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text/html
Language: English
ISSN: 1665-2681
Relation: vignette : https://repositorium.meduniwien.ac.at/titlepage/urn/urn:nbn:at:at-ubmuw:3-24846/128; local:99145536894803331; system:AC15690784
DOI: 10.5604/16652681.1198803
Availability: https://resolver.obvsg.at/urn:nbn:at:at-ubmuw:3-24846; https://doi.org/10.5604/16652681.1198803; https://repositorium.meduniwien.ac.at/doi/10.5604/16652681.1198803
Rights: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Accession Number: edsbas.6AD69A2F
Database: BASE