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Training and Match‐Related Head Acceleration Events in Top Level Domestic Senior Women's and Men's Rugby Union: A Multi‐League Instrumented Mouthguard Study

Title: Training and Match‐Related Head Acceleration Events in Top Level Domestic Senior Women's and Men's Rugby Union: A Multi‐League Instrumented Mouthguard Study
Authors: Roe, G; Sawczuk, T; Tooby, J; Hudson, S; White, R; Mackay, L; Owen, C; Starling, L; Cross, M; Falvey, É; Hendricks, S; Kemp, S; Rasmussen, K; Readhead, C; Salmon, D; Stokes, K; Tucker, R; Jones, B
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Leeds Beckett University Repository
Description: The aim of this study was to investigate the difference in head acceleration event (HAE) incidence between training and match‐play in women's and men's players competing at the highest level of domestic rugby union globally. Players from Women's (Premiership Women's Rugby, Farah Palmer Cup) and Men's (Premiership Rugby, Currie Cup) rugby union competitions wore instrumented mouthguards during matches and training sessions during the 2022/2023 seasons. Peak linear (PLA) and angular (PAA) acceleration were calculated from each HAE and included within generalized linear mixed‐effects models. The incidence of HAEs was significantly greater in match‐play compared to training for all magnitude thresholds in both forwards and backs, despite players spending approximately 1.75–2.5 times more time in training. For all HAEs (PLA > 5 g and PAA > 400 rad/s2), incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for match versus training ranged from 2.80 (95% CI: 2.38–3.30; men's forwards) to 4.00 (3.31–4.84; women's forwards). At higher magnitude thresholds (PLA > 25 g; PAA > 2000 rad/s2), IRRs ranged from 3.64 (2.02–6.55; PAA > 2000 rad/s2 in men's backs) to 11.70 (6.50–21.08; PAA > 2000 rad/s2 in women's forwards). Similar trends were observed in each competition. Players experienced significantly more HAEs during match‐play than training, particularly at higher magnitude thresholds. Where feasible, HAE mitigation strategies may have more scope for HAE reduction if targeted at match‐play, particularly where higher magnitude HAEs are the primary concern. However, the number of HAEs associated with different training drills requires exploration to understand if HAEs can be reduced in training, alongside optimizing match performance (e.g., enhancing contact technique).
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
ISSN: 0905-7188
Relation: https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/11451/1/TrainingAndMatchRelatedHeadAccelerationEventsInTopLevelDomesticSeniorWomensAndMensRugbyUnionAMultiLeagueInstrumentedMouthguardStudyPV-ROE.pdf; Roe, G and Sawczuk, T and Tooby, J and Hudson, S and White, R and Mackay, L and Owen, C and Starling, L and Cross, M and Falvey, É and Hendricks, S and Kemp, S and Rasmussen, K and Readhead, C and Salmon, D and Stokes, K and Tucker, R and Jones, B (2024) Training and Match‐Related Head Acceleration Events in Top Level Domestic Senior Women's and Men's Rugby Union: A Multi‐League Instrumented Mouthguard Study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 34 (10). pp. 1-9. ISSN 0905-7188 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14744
DOI: 10.1111/sms.14744
Availability: https://eprints.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/id/eprint/11451/; https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14744
Rights: cc_by_4
Accession Number: edsbas.6BE43290
Database: BASE