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Immunoproteasome-specific subunit PSMB9 induction is required to regulate cellular proteostasis upon mitochondrial dysfunction

Title: Immunoproteasome-specific subunit PSMB9 induction is required to regulate cellular proteostasis upon mitochondrial dysfunction
Authors: Kim, M.; Serwa, R.; Samluk, L.; Suppanz, I.; Kodroń, A.; Stępkowski, T.; Elancheliyan, P.; Tsegaye, B.; Oeljeklaus, S.; Wasilewski, M.; Warscheid, B.; Chacinska, A.
Source: Nature Communications
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Max Planck Society: MPG.PuRe
Description: Perturbed cellular protein homeostasis (proteostasis) and mitochondrial dysfunction play an important role in neurodegenerative diseases, however, the interplay between these two phenomena remains unclear. Mitochondrial dysfunction leads to a delay in mitochondrial protein import, causing accumulation of non-imported mitochondrial proteins in the cytosol and challenging proteostasis. Cells respond by increasing proteasome activity and molecular chaperones in yeast and C. elegans. Here, we demonstrate that in human cells mitochondrial dysfunction leads to the upregulation of a chaperone HSPB1 and, interestingly, an immunoproteasome-specific subunit PSMB9. Moreover, PSMB9 expression is dependent on the translation elongation factor EEF1A2. These mechanisms constitute a defense response to preserve cellular proteostasis under mitochondrial stress. Our findings define a mode of proteasomal activation through the change in proteasome composition driven by EEF1A2 and its spatial regulation, and are useful to formulate therapies to prevent neurodegenerative diseases.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Availability: http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000D-B337-B; http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-000D-B339-9
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.6C221CFB
Database: BASE