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Exploration of the single-cell transcriptomic landscape identifies aberrant glomerular cell crosstalk in a murine model of WT1 kidney disease

Title: Exploration of the single-cell transcriptomic landscape identifies aberrant glomerular cell crosstalk in a murine model of WT1 kidney disease
Authors: Chandler, Jennifer C; Jafree, Daniyal J; Malik, Saif; Pomeranz, Gideon; Ball, Mary; Kolatsi-Joannou, Maria; Piapi, Alice; Mason, William J; Woolf, Adrian S; Winyard, Paul J; Mason, Andrew S; Waters, Aoife M; Long, David A
Source: Chandler, J C, Jafree, D J, Malik, S, Pomeranz, G, Ball, M, Kolatsi-Joannou, M, Piapi, A, Mason, W J, Woolf, A S, Winyard, P J, Mason, A S, Waters, A M & Long, D A 2022 'Exploration of the single-cell transcriptomic landscape identifies aberrant glomerular cell crosstalk in a murine model of WT1 kidney disease' bioRxiv, pp. 1-39. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.10.11.511555
Publisher Information: bioRxiv
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: The University of Manchester: Research Explorer - Publications
Description: The glomerulus mediates kidney ultrafiltration through specialised epithelial cells called podocytes which line a basement membrane shared with blood capillary endothelium. Cell-cell crosstalk is critical for glomerular function, but its investigation in childhood glomerular diseases has received little attention. WT1 encodes a transcription factor expressed in podocytes, whose heterozygous variants cause devastating kidney disease in childhood. We used single-cell RNA sequencing and ligand-receptor interaction analysis to resolve the glomerular transcriptional landscape of mice that carry an orthologous human mutation in WT1 (Wt1R394W/+). Podocytes were the most dysregulated cell type in early disease, with disrupted angiogenic signalling preceding glomerular capillary loss. Comparative analyses with additional murine and human glomerular disease datasets identified unique transcriptional changes in WT1 glomerular disease, reflecting a non-immunological pathology, whilst revealing a common injury signature across multiple glomerular diseases. Collectively, this work advocates vascular-based therapies over immunosuppressive drugs in the treatment of WT1 glomerular disease.
Document Type: report
Language: English
DOI: 10.1101/2022.10.11.511555
Availability: https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/4d8de2f8-8de3-4653-8edf-988dbd468507; https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.10.11.511555
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.6DB80CC
Database: BASE