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Flexible modulation of sequence generation in the entorhinal–hippocampal system

Title: Flexible modulation of sequence generation in the entorhinal–hippocampal system
Authors: McNamee, DC; Stachenfeld, KL; Botvinick, MM; Gershman, SJ
Source: Nature Neuroscience , 24 (6) pp. 851-862. (2021)
Publisher Information: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: University College London: UCL Discovery
Subject Terms: Animals; Entorhinal Cortex; Hippocampus; Humans; Nerve Net; Neural Networks; Computer
Description: Exploration, consolidation and planning depend on the generation of sequential state representations. However, these algorithms require disparate forms of sampling dynamics for optimal performance. We theorize how the brain should adapt internally generated sequences for particular cognitive functions and propose a neural mechanism by which this may be accomplished within the entorhinal–hippocampal circuit. Specifically, we demonstrate that the systematic modulation along the medial entorhinal cortex dorsoventral axis of grid population input into the hippocampus facilitates a flexible generative process that can interpolate between qualitatively distinct regimes of sequential hippocampal reactivations. By relating the emergent hippocampal activity patterns drawn from our model to empirical data, we explain and reconcile a diversity of recently observed, but apparently unrelated, phenomena such as generative cycling, diffusive hippocampal reactivations and jumping trajectory events.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10147456/
Availability: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10147456/1/Flexible%20modulation%20of%20sequence%20generation%20in%20the%20entorhinal-hippocampal%20system.pdf; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10147456/
Rights: open
Accession Number: edsbas.6ECB03DB
Database: BASE