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Addressing Gaps in Butterfly Population Monitoring to Catalyze Global Insect Conservation

Title: Addressing Gaps in Butterfly Population Monitoring to Catalyze Global Insect Conservation
Authors: Riva, F.; Schmucki, R.; Cooke, R.; Balalaikins, M.; Barea‐Azcón, J.M.; Basu, D.N.; Böhm, M.; Bonebrake, T.C.; Chowdhury, S.; Comray, O.; Debrot, A.O.; Dolezal, A.J.; Dyer, E.E.; Fontaine, B.; Fric, Z. F.; Girotra, R.; Isaac, N. J. B.; Nagesh, K.R.; Kühn, E.; Kunte, K.; Kutt, A.S.; Kuussaari, M.; Larivee, M.; Legall, N.; Lien, V.V.; Madden, H.M.; Maes, D.; McGaffin, S.P.; McRae, L.; Mestdagh, X.; Munguira, M.L.; Musche, M.; Mynott, H.I.; Nawge, V.; Peer, G.; Pettersson, L.B.; Pippen, J.; Reis, L.; Roth, T.; Šašić, M.; Settele, J.; Sevilleja, C.; Sheikh, S.; Sielezniew, M.; Solis, R.; Stefanescu, C.; Titeux, N.; Tzirkalli, E.; Ubach, A.; van Swaay, C.A.M.; Walker, A.; Woodcock, Ben A.; Roy, David B.
Source: Conservation Letters 19 (2026) 2 ; ISSN: 1755-263X
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: Wageningen UR (University & Research Centre): Digital Library
Subject Terms: Life Science
Description: The conservation community sorely lacks a global indicator of change in insect populations. Given widespread insect declines, addressing this gap is key for conservation and policy targets. We suggest that butterfly monitoring programs can serve as the foundation for an effective global network of insect monitoring. To assess this potential, we bring together an international consortium and calculate a “Global Butterfly Index” using the Living Planet Index approach. Based on 10,386 population trends of 213 univoltine species, we found that overall declines in butterfly populations are predictable based on species traits. Our effort should pave the way for the development of a global network of butterfly population monitoring schemes. Since butterflies are the best monitored insects and have strong emotional value for the public, a global infrastructure for butterfly monitoring can be a flagship for insect conservation, informing policymaking and spurring societal transitions towards sustainable futures.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://edepot.wur.nl/712763
DOI: 10.1111/con4.70037
Availability: https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/addressing-gaps-in-butterfly-population-monitoring-to-catalyze-gl; https://doi.org/10.1111/con4.70037; https://edepot.wur.nl/712763
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; Wageningen University & Research
Accession Number: edsbas.6FA294B4
Database: BASE