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Completeness of RET testing in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma in Denmark 1997-2013: a nationwide study

Title: Completeness of RET testing in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma in Denmark 1997-2013: a nationwide study
Authors: Mathiesen, Jes Sloth; Kroustrup, Jens Peter; Vestergaard, Peter; Stochholm, Kirstine; Poulsen, Per Løgstrup; Rasmussen, Åse Krogh; Feldt-Rasmussen, Ulla; Schytte, Sten; Londero, Stefano Christian; Pedersen, Henrik Baymler; Hahn, Christoffer Holst; Bentzen, Jens; Möller, Sören; Gaustadnes, Mette; Rossing, Maria; Nielsen, Finn Cilius; Brixen, Kim; Frederiksen, Anja Lisbeth; Godballe, Christian
Source: Mathiesen, J S, Kroustrup, J P, Vestergaard, P, Stochholm, K, Poulsen, P L, Rasmussen, Å K, Feldt-Rasmussen, U, Schytte, S, Londero, S C, Pedersen, H B, Hahn, C H, Bentzen, J, Möller, S, Gaustadnes, M, Rossing, M, Nielsen, F C, Brixen, K, Frederiksen, A L, Godballe, C & Danish Thyroid Cancer Group (DATHYRCA) 2019, 'Completeness of RET testing in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma in Denmark 1997-2013: a nationwide study', Clinical epidemiology, vol. 11, pp. 93-99. https://doi.org/10.2147/CLEP.S183268
Publication Year: 2019
Collection: Aarhus University: Research
Subject Terms: Denmark; Medullary thyroid carcinoma; RET testing; DOMAIN; MANAGEMENT; GUIDELINES; PREVALENCE; CANCER; 2A; MUTATION; ENDOCRINE NEOPLASIA 2B; PROTOONCOGENE; CLINICAL-OUTCOMES
Description: Background: The completeness of REarranged during Transfection (RET) testing in patients with medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) was recently reported as 60%. However, the completeness on a population level is unknown. Similarly, it is unknown if the first Danish guidelines from 2002, recommending RET testing in all MTC patients, improved completeness in Denmark. We conducted a nationwide retrospective cohort study aiming to evaluate the completeness of RET testing in the Danish MTC cohort. Additionally, we aimed to access the completeness before and after publication of the first Danish guidelines and characterize MTC patients who had not been tested. Methods: The study included 200 patients identified from the nationwide Danish MTC cohort 1997-2013. To identify RET tested MTC patients before December 31, 2014, the MTC cohort was cross-checked with the nationwide Danish RET cohort 1994-2014. To characterize MTC patients who had not been RET tested, we reviewed their medical records and compared them with MTC patients who had been tested. Results: Completeness of RET testing in the overall MTC cohort was 87% (95% CI: 0.81-0.91; 173/200). In the adjusted MTC cohort, after excluding patients diagnosed with hereditary MTC by screening, completeness was 83% (95% CI: 0.76.-0.88; 131/158). Completeness was 88% (95% CI: 0.75-0.95; 42/48) and 81% (95% CI: 0.72-0.88) (89/110) before and after publication of the first Danish guidelines, respectively. Patients not RET tested had a higher median age at diagnosis compared to those RET tested. Median time to death was shorter in those not tested relative to those tested. Conclusion: The completeness of RET testing in MTC patients in Denmark seems to be higher than reported in other cohorts. No improvement in completeness was detected after publication of the first Danish guidelines. In addition, data indicate that advanced age and low life expectancy at MTC diagnosis may serve as prognostic indicators to identify patients having a higher likelihood of missing the compulsory ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 1179-1349
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/30666164; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/000455187800001; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/1179-1349; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1179-1349
DOI: 10.2147/CLEP.S183268
Availability: https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/df54d449-f848-4a10-9f21-b48bc6ef01c6; https://doi.org/10.2147/CLEP.S183268; https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85060165108; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6330966/
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.6FA41A5F
Database: BASE