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THE MAN BEHIND THE CURTAIN: X-RAYS DRIVE THE UV THROUGH NIR VARIABILITY IN THE 2013 ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS OUTBURST IN NGC 2617

Title: THE MAN BEHIND THE CURTAIN: X-RAYS DRIVE THE UV THROUGH NIR VARIABILITY IN THE 2013 ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS OUTBURST IN NGC 2617
Authors: Shappee, BJ; Prieto, JL; Grupe, D; Kochanek, CS; Stanek, KZ; De Rosa, G; Mathur, S; Zu, Y; Peterson, BM; Pogge, RW; Komossa, S; Im, M; Jencson, J; Holoien, TW-S; Basu, U; Beacom, JF; Szczygieł, DM; Brimacombe, J; Adams, S; Campillay, A; Choi, C; Contreras, C; Dietrich, M; Dubberley, M; Elphick, M; Foale, S; Giustini, M; Gonzalez, C; Hawkins, E; Howell, DA; Hsiao, EY; Koss, M; Leighly, KM; Morrell, N; Mudd, D; Mullins, D; Nugent, JM; Parrent, J; Phillips, MM; Pojmanski, G; Rosing, W; Ross, R; Sand, D; Terndrup, DM; Valenti, S; Walker, Z; Yoon, Y
Source: The Astrophysical Journal, vol 788, iss 1
Publisher Information: eScholarship, University of California
Publication Year: 2014
Collection: University of California: eScholarship
Subject Terms: galaxies&COLFAML active; galaxies&COLFAML nuclei; galaxies&COLFAML Seyfert; line&COLFAML formation; line&COLFAML profiles; astro-ph.HE; astro-ph.CO; Astronomical and Space Sciences; Atomic; Molecular; Nuclear; Particle and Plasma Physics; Physical Chemistry (incl. Structural); Astronomy & Astrophysics
Description: After the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae discovered a significant brightening of the inner region of NGC 2617, we began a ∼70 day photometric and spectroscopic monitoring campaign from the X-ray through near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths. We report that NGC 2617 went through a dramatic outburst, during which its X-ray flux increased by over an order of magnitude followed by an increase of its optical/ultraviolet (UV) continuum flux by almost an order of magnitude. NGC 2617, classified as a Seyfert 1.8 galaxy in 2003, is now a Seyfert 1 due to the appearance of broad optical emission lines and a continuum blue bump. Such "changing look active galactic nuclei (AGNs)" are rare and provide us with important insights about AGN physics. Based on the Hβ line width and the radius-luminosity relation, we estimate the mass of central black hole (BH) to be (4 ± 1) × 107 M . When we cross-correlate the light curves, we find that the disk emission lags the X-rays, with the lag becoming longer as we move from the UV (2-3 days) to the NIR (6-9 days). Also, the NIR is more heavily temporally smoothed than the UV. This can largely be explained by a simple model of a thermally emitting thin disk around a BH of the estimated mass that is illuminated by the observed, variable X-ray fluxes. © 2014. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: unknown
Relation: qt47g3f3zp; https://escholarship.org/uc/item/47g3f3zp; https://escholarship.org/content/qt47g3f3zp/qt47g3f3zp.pdf
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/788/1/48
Availability: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/47g3f3zp; https://escholarship.org/content/qt47g3f3zp/qt47g3f3zp.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637x/788/1/48
Rights: CC-BY
Accession Number: edsbas.704E5A
Database: BASE