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Systematic review and data-driven insights into CHO cell engineering for next-generation antibody production

Title: Systematic review and data-driven insights into CHO cell engineering for next-generation antibody production
Authors: Schulz, Alexandra; Munro, Trent; Puklowski, Anja; Slack, Emma; id_orcid:0 000-0002-2473-1145; Tolstrup, Anne B.; Otte, Kerstin
Source: mAbs, 18 (1)
Publisher Information: Taylor & Francis
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: ETH Zürich Research Collection
Subject Terms: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO); cell engineering; recombinant protein production; monoclonal antibody; biopharmaceuticals; systematic review; rossstudy analysis
Description: Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells remain the dominant platform for therapeutic antibody and biopharmaceutical production, yet productivity bottlenecks persist, particularly for complex molecules. To identify overarching trends in host cell optimization, a systematic review and quantitative cross-study analysis of 164 publications (2011-2024) reporting CHO cell engineering strategies with effects on titer or specific productivity was conducted. Data from 466 engineered targets were extracted and analyzed by strategy, pathway, and production context. The field - driven largely by antibody production - has evolved from simple overexpression toward CRISPR-mediated knockouts, while combinatorial approaches, and engineering of nuclear, epigenetic, and apoptotic/proliferative targets achieved the greatest gains. Despite technological advances, reported improvement folds remained stable, highlighting the need for pathway-informed, multi-target engineering. Future progress in predictive modeling of engineering strategies will depend on standardized models and structured datasets. This review provides a data-driven framework for rational CHO design to support next-generation biotherapeutic production. ; ISSN:1942-0862 ; ISSN:1942-0870
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/001665164600001; https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/794201
DOI: 10.3929/ethz-c-000794201
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/794201; https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-c-000794201
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ ; Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Accession Number: edsbas.70DFF616
Database: BASE