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The development and codesign of the PATHway intervention: a theory-driven eHealth platform for the self-management of cardiovascular disease

Title: The development and codesign of the PATHway intervention: a theory-driven eHealth platform for the self-management of cardiovascular disease
Authors: Walsh, Deirdre M.J.; Moran, Kieran; Cornelissen, Véronique; Buys, Roselien; Claes, Jomme; Zampognaro, Paolo; Melillo, Fabio; Maglaveras, Nicos; Chouvarda, Ioanna; Triantafyllidis, Andreas; Filos, Dimitris; Woods, Catherine B.
Source: ISSN:1869-6716 ; ISSN:1613-9860 ; Translational Behavioral Medicine, vol. 9 (1), (76-98.
Publisher Information: Springer
Publication Year: 2019
Subject Terms: Science & Technology; Life Sciences & Biomedicine; Public; Environmental & Occupational Health; Intervention development; Behavior change wheel; Health behavior change; eHealth; Physical activity; Cardiovascular disease; TIME PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; POTENTIALLY ARRHYTHMOGENIC CONDITIONS; CARDIAC REHABILITATION; COMPETITIVE SPORTS; HEART-DISEASE; RECOMMENDATIONS; PARTICIPATION; HEALTH; BEHAVIOR; ADULTS; Aged; Behavior Therapy; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cost of Illness; Exercise; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mortality
Description: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a leading cause of premature death worldwide. International guidelines recommend routine delivery of all phases of cardiac rehabilitation (CR). Uptake of traditional CR remains suboptimal, as attendance at formal hospital-based CR programs is low, with community-based CR rates and individual long-term exercise maintenance even lower. Home-based CR programs have been shown to be equally effective in clinical and health-related quality of life outcomes and yet are not readily available. The aim of the current study was to develop the PATHway intervention (physical activity toward health) for the self-management of CVD. Increasing physical activity in individuals with CVD was the primary behavior. The PATHway intervention was theoretically informed by the behavior change wheel and social cognitive theory. All relevant intervention functions, behavior change techniques, and policy categories were identified and translated into intervention content. Furthermore, a person-centered approach was adopted involving an iterative codesign process and extensive user testing. Education, enablement, modeling, persuasion, training, and social restructuring were selected as appropriate intervention functions. Twenty-two behavior change techniques, linked to the six intervention functions and three policy categories, were identified for inclusion and translated into PATHway intervention content. This paper details the use of the behavior change wheel and social cognitive theory to develop an eHealth intervention for the self-management of CVD. The systematic and transparent development of the PATHway intervention will facilitate the evaluation of intervention effectiveness and future replication. ; sponsorship: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Action under Grant Agreement no. 643491. (European Union|643491, H2020 Societal Challenges Programme|643491) ; status: Published
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/620648; https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/iby017; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29554380
DOI: 10.1093/tbm/iby017
Availability: https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/620648; https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/ba16c915-dbdf-4015-86ca-d839d4c9dd76; https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/iby017; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29554380
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; public
Accession Number: edsbas.7111C688
Database: BASE