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Novel genotypes, phenotypes, and triggers in humans with OTULIN haploinsufficiency

Title: Novel genotypes, phenotypes, and triggers in humans with OTULIN haploinsufficiency
Authors: Linden, T.J. van der; Arts, R.J.W.; Biggs, C.M.; Habibi, L.; Batlle-Masó, L.; Laarhoven, A. van; Scheepmaker, L.M.; Yousefi, P.; Gómez-Raccio, A.C.; Alizadeh, Z.; Mulders-Manders, C.M.; Oever, J. ten; Schuurs-Hoeijmakers, J.H.M.; Alipour-Olyei, N.; Molitor, A.; Giovanni, D. Di; Carapito, R.; Bahram, S.; Seminario, G.; Bezrodnik, L.; Momenilandi, M.; Shahrooei, M.; Bustamante, J.; Aksentijevich, I.; Kastner, D.; Fazlollahi, M.R.; Colobran, R.; Turvey, S.E.; Veerdonk, F.L. van de; Casanova, J.L.; Boisson, B.; Bardoel, B.W.; Spaan, A.N.
Source: Journal of human immunity, 1, 4
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Radboud University: DSpace
Subject Terms: Human Genetics - Development and lifelong plasticity; Internal Medicine - Radboud University Medical Center; Pharmacy; Pharmacology and Toxicology - Radboud University Medical Center
Description: Contains fulltext : 328127.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) ; Human OTULIN haploinsufficiency predisposes to life-threatening necrosis of the skin and lungs. Disease is triggered by infectious agents, typically Staphylococcus aureus, as well as unknown etiologies. We describe and characterize six unrelated patients who carry rare, predicted deleterious variants of OTULIN in heterozygosity. In addition to staphylococcal infections, the disease in the patients is elicited by previously underappreciated triggers, including mechanical or iatrogenic traumas and pseudomonal or clostridial infections. Severe necrosis of the lungs and/or skin are clinical hallmarks of their disease. By combining in vitro allele characterizations and functional studies in patients' cells, we demonstrate that the patients suffer from OTULIN haploinsufficiency. We provide guidance for assessing heterozygous OTULIN variants in diagnostic settings by evaluating in silico measures of predicted deleteriousness. The clinical course of the patients expands the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum of OTULIN haploinsufficiency and provides, in the light of a broadening of triggers, leads for therapeutic interventions.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: unknown
Relation: https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/328127/328127.pdf; https://hdl.handle.net/2066/328127
DOI: 10.70962/jhi.20250018
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/2066/328127; https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/328127/328127.pdf; https://doi.org/10.70962/jhi.20250018
Accession Number: edsbas.717B36FE
Database: BASE