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Surface‐assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging: A review

Title: Surface‐assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry imaging: A review
Authors: Müller, Wendy; Verdin, Alexandre; De Pauw, Edwin; Malherbe, Cédric; Eppe, Gauthier
Contributors: MolSys - Molecular Systems - ULiège; MSLab - Mass Spectrometry Laboratory
Source: Mass Spectrometry Reviews, 1-48 (2020-11-10)
Publisher Information: John Wiley & Sons
Publication Year: 2020
Collection: University of Liège: ORBi (Open Repository and Bibliography)
Subject Terms: desorption/ionization; imaging; mass spectrometry; nanomaterials; SALDI; small molecules; Physical; chemical; mathematical & earth Sciences; Chemistry; Physique; chimie; mathématiques & sciences de la terre
Description: peer reviewed ; In the last decades, surface‐assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (SALDI‐MS) has attracted increasing interest due to its unique capabilities, achievable through the nanostructured substrates used to promote the analyte desorption/ionization. While the most widely recognized asset of SALDI‐MS is the untargeted analysis of small molecules, this technique also offers the possibility of targeted approaches. In particular, the implementation of SALDI‐MS imaging (SALDI‐MSI), which is the focus of this review, opens up new opportunities. After a brief discussion of the nomenclature and the fundamental mechanisms associated with this technique, which are still highly controversial, the analytical strategies to perform SALDI‐MSI are extensively discussed. Emphasis is placed on the sample preparation but also on the selection of the nanosubstrate (in terms of chemical composition and morphology) as well as its functionalization possibilities for the selective analysis of specific compounds in targeted approaches. Subsequently, some selected applications of SALDI‐MSI in various fields (i.e., biomedical, biological, environmental, and forensic) are presented. The strengths and the remaining limitations of SALDI‐MSI are finally summarized in the conclusion and some perspectives of this technique, which has a bright future, are proposed in this section.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 0277-7037; 1098-2787
Relation: urn:issn:0277-7037; urn:issn:1098-2787; https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/253625; info:hdl:2268/253625; info:pmid:33174287
DOI: 10.1002/mas.21670
Availability: https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/253625; https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/253625/1/MullerW_SALDI-MSI_2020_REVIEW.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1002/mas.21670
Rights: open access ; http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.71C1BDAD
Database: BASE