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LINC01503-MP is a mitochondrial microprotein that promotes cell proliferation and oxidative metabolism

Title: LINC01503-MP is a mitochondrial microprotein that promotes cell proliferation and oxidative metabolism
Authors: Dewani, N.; Ruiz-Orera, J.; Popp, O.; Liang, N.; Sugarawa, M.; Schulz, J.F.; Witte, F.; Sandmann, C.; Tsuji, T.; Blachut, S.; Katagiri, T.; Kondova, I.; Owada, S.; Yoshii, S.; Kataoka, H.; Kurtz, A.; Nakase, H.; van Heesch, S.; Mertins, P.; Hübner, N.; Kanda (Hübner), M.
Publisher Information: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Max-Delbrueck-Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin: MDC Repository
Subject Terms: Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases; Technology Platforms; Topic 1: Genes; Cells and Cell-Based Medicine
Description: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are well-established as key regulators of gene expression. However, emerging evidence reveals that some lncRNAs can also encode functional microproteins. In this study, we report the identification of an evolutionarily young microprotein encoded by LINC01503, expressed across several human tissues. This microprotein, designated as LINC01503-MP, localises to the mitochondria and exerts a proliferative effect on HCT116 colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Functional studies reveal that LINC01503-MP regulates mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate, linking its activity to enhanced metabolic functions and cell proliferation. Interactome analyses identified multiple mitochondrial metabolism-related proteins as potential interaction partners. Our findings show that LINC01503-MP plays a role in the proliferative phenotype associated with LINC01503 upregulation in CRC, suggesting the functional significance of evolutionarily young, lncRNA-derived microproteins in cancer progression.
Document Type: report
File Description: application/pdf; other
Language: English
Relation: https://edoc.mdc-berlin.de/id/eprint/25268/1/25268oa.pdf; https://edoc.mdc-berlin.de/id/eprint/25268/2/25268suppl.zip; LINC01503-MP is a mitochondrial microprotein that promotes cell proliferation and oxidative metabolism. Dewani, N., Ruiz-Orera, J., Popp, O., Liang, N., Sugarawa, M., Schulz, J.F., Witte, F., Sandmann, C., Tsuji, T., Blachut, S., Katagiri, T., Kondova, I., Owada, S., Yoshii, S., Kataoka, H., Kurtz, A., Nakase, H., van Heesch, S., Mertins, P., Hübner, N. and Kanda (Hübner), M. bioRxiv : 2025.03.19.644091. 19 March 2025; bioRxiv:2025.03.19.644091; https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.03.19.644091
DOI: 10.1101/2025.03.19.644091
Availability: https://edoc.mdc-berlin.de/id/eprint/25268/; https://edoc.mdc-berlin.de/25268/; https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.03.19.644091
Rights: cc_by_nc_nd_4
Accession Number: edsbas.723AE8EE
Database: BASE