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Algorithmic Fairness in Clinical Natural Language Processing:Challenges and Opportunities

Title: Algorithmic Fairness in Clinical Natural Language Processing:Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Anadria, Daniel; Giachanou,Anastasia; Kernahan, Jacqueline; Dobbe,Roel; Oberski, Daniel; Datascience; AI for Health; Digital Health; Circulatory Health
Publication Year: 2025
Subject Terms: algorithmic fairness; clinical natural language processing; NLP in healthcare; research gaps; General Computer Science
Description: The surge in research and development of clinical natural language processing (NLP) has prompted inquiries into the algorithmic fairness of the proposed and deployed technical solutions. In spite of the proliferation of research, limited work has synthesized reflected on the state of algorithmic fairness in clinical NLP. In this short paper, we summarize the findings of our scoping review of literature and present challenges and opportunities in the domain. We identify challenges and opportunities related to studying and measuring protected groups, selecting appropriate methodology, data sharing and privacy, as well as generalizability. The goal of this article is to start a discussion and raise awareness about the gaps encountered within algorithmic fairness in clinical NLP and pave the way for future research.
Document Type: book part
File Description: text/plain
Language: English
ISSN: 1613-0073
Relation: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/457249
Availability: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/457249
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.724A7265
Database: BASE