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Low-latency Gravitational-wave Alerts for Multimessenger Astronomy during the Second Advanced LIGO and Virgo Observing Run

Title:	Low-latency Gravitational-wave Alerts for Multimessenger Astronomy during the Second Advanced LIGO and Virgo Observing Run
Authors:	Abbott BP; Abbott R; Abbott TD; Abraham S; Acernese F; Ackley K; Adams C; Adhikari RX; Adya VB; Affeldt C; Agathos M; Agatsuma K; Aggarwal N; Aguiar OD; Aiello L; Ain A; Ajith P; Allen G; Allocca A; Aloy MA; Altin PA; Amato A; Ananyeva A; Anderson SB; Anderson WG; Angelova SV; Antier S; Appert S; Arai K; Araya MC; Areeda JS; Arene M; Arnaud N; Ascenzi S; Ashton G; Aston SM; Astone P; Aubin F; Aufmuth P; AultONeal K; Austin C; Avendano V; Avila-Alvarez A; Babak S; Bacon P; Badaracco F; Bader MKM; Bae S; Baker PT; Baldaccini F; Ballardin G; Ballmer SW; Banagiri S; Barayoga JC; Barclay SE; Barish BC; Barker D; Barkett K; Barnum S; Barone F; Barr B; Barsotti L; Barsuglia M; Barta D; Bartlett J; Bartos I; Bassiri R; Basti A; Bawaj M; Bayley JC; Bazzan M; Becsy B; Bejger M; Belahcene I; Bell AS; Beniwal D; Berger BK; Bergmann G; Bernuzzi S; Bero JJ; Berry CPL; Bersanetti D; Bertolini A; Betzwieser J; Bhandare R; Bidler J; Bilenko IA; Bilgili SA; Billingsley G; Birch J; Birney R; Birnholtz O; Biscans S; Biscoveanu S; Bisht A; Bitossi M; Bizouard MA; Blackburn JK; Blair CD; Blair DG; Blair RM; Bloemen S; Bode N; Boer M; Boetzel Y; Bogaert G; Bondu F; Bonilla E; Bonnand R; Booker P; Boom BA; Booth CD; Bork R; Boschi V; Bose S; Bossie K; Bossilkov V; Bosveld J; Bouffanais Y; Bozzi A; Bradaschia C; Brady PR; Bramley A; Branchesi M; Brau JE; Briant T; Briggs JH; Brighenti F; Brillet A; Brinkmann M; Brisson V; Brockill P; Brooks AF; Brown DD; Brunett S; Buikema A; Bulik T; Bulten HJ; Buonanno A; Buskulic D; Buy C; Byer RL; Cabero M; Cadonati L; Cagnoli G; Cahillane C; Bustillo JC; Callister TA; Calloni E; Camp JB; Campbell WA; Canepa M; Cannon KC; Cao H; Cao J; Capocasa E; Carbognani F; Caride S; Carney MF; Carullo G; Diaz JC; Casentini C; Caudill S; Cavaglia M; Cavalier F; Cavalieri R; Cella G; Cerda-Duran P; Cerretani G; Cesarini E; Chaibi O; Chakravarti K; Chamberlin SJ; Chan M; Chao S; Charlton P; Chase EA; Chassande-Mottin E; Chatterjee D; Chaturvedi M; Cheeseboro BD; Chen HY; Chen X; Chen Y; Cheng HP; Cheong CK; Chia HY; Chincarini A; Chiummo A; Cho G; Cho HS; Cho M; Christensen N; Chu Q; Chua S; Chung KW; Chung S; Ciani G; Ciobanu AA; Ciolfi R; Cipriano F; Cirone A; Clara F; Clark JA; Clearwater P; Cleva F; Cocchieri C; Coccia E; Cohadon PF; Cohen D; Colgan R; Colleoni M; Collette CG; Collins C; Cominsky LR; Constancio M; Conti L; Cooper SJ; Corban P; Corbitt TR; Cordero-Carrion I; Corley KR; Cornish N; Corsi A; Cortese S; Costa CA; Cotesta R; Coughlin MW; Coughlin SB; Coulon JP; Countryman ST; Couvares P; Covas PB; Cowan EE; Coward DM; Cowart MJ; Coyne DC; Coyne R; Creighton JDE; Creighton TD; Cripe J; Croquette M; Crowder SG; Cullen TJ; Cumming A; Cunningham L; Cuoco E; Dal Canton T; Dalya G; Danilishin SL; D'Antonio S; Danzmann K; Dasgupta A; Costa CFD; Datrier LEH; Dattilo V; Dave I; Davier M; Davis D; Daw EJ; DeBra D; Deenadayalan M; Degallaix J; De Laurentis M; Deleglise S; Del Pozzo W; DeMarchi LM; Demos N; Dent T; De Pietri R; Derby J; De Rosa R; De Rossi C; DeSalvo R; de Varona O; Dhurandhar S; Diaz MC; Dietrich T; Di Fiore L; Di Giovanni M; Di Girolamo T; Di Lieto A; Ding B; Di Pace S; Di Palma I; Di Renzo F; Dmitriev A; Doctor Z; Donovan F; Dooley KL; Doravari S; Dorrington I; Downes TP; Drago M; Driggers JC; Du Z; Ducoin JG; Dupej P; Dwyer SE; Easter PJ; Edo TB; Edwards MC; Effler A; Ehrens P; Eichholz J; Eikenberry SS; Eisenmann M; Eisenstein RA; Essick RC; Estelles H; Estevez D; Etienne ZB; Etzel T; Evans M; Evans TM; Fafone V; Fair H; Fairhurst S; Fan X; Farinon S; Farr B; Farr WM; Fauchon-Jones EJ; Favata M; Fays M; Fazio M; Fee C; Feicht J; Fejer MM; Feng F; Fernandez-Galiana A; Ferrante I; Ferreira EC; Ferreira TA; Ferrini F; Fidecaro F; Fiori I; Fiorucci D; Fishbach M; Fisher RP; Fishner JM; Fitz-Axen M; Flaminio R; Fletcher M; Flynn E; Fong H; Font JA; Forsyth PWF; Fournier JD; Frasca S; Frasconi F; Frei Z; Freise A; Frey R; Frey V; Fritschel P; Frolov VV; Fulda P; Fyffe M; Gabbard HA; Gadre BU; Gaebel SM; Gair JR; Gammaitoni L; Ganija MR; Gaonkar SG; Garcia A; Garcia-Quiros C; Garufi F; Gateley B; Gaudio S; Gaur G; Gayathri V; Gemme G; Genin E; Gennai A; George D; George J; Gergely L; Germain V; Ghonge S; Ghosh A; Ghosh S; Giacomazzo B; Giaime JA; Giardina KD; Giazotto A; Gill K; Giordano G; Glover L; Godwin P; Goetz E; Goetz R; Goncharov B; Gonzalez G; Castro JMG; Gopakumar A; Gorodetsky ML; Gossan SE; Gosselin M; Gouaty R; Grado A; Graef C; Granata M; Grant A; Gras S; Grassia P; Gray C; Gray R; Greco G; Green AC; Green R; Gretarsson EM; Groot P; Grote H; Grunewald S; Gruning P; Guidi GM; Gulati HK; Guo Y; Gupta A; Gupta MK; Gustafson EK; Gustafson R; Haegel L; Halim O; Hall BR; Hall ED; Hamilton EZ; Hammond G; Haney M; Hanke MM; Hanks J; Hanna C; Hannuksela OA; Hanson J; Hardwick T; Haris K; Harms J; Harry GM; Harry IW; Haster CJ; Haughian K; Hayes FJ; Healy J; Heidmann A; Heintze MC; Heitmann H; Hello P; Hemming G; Hendry M; Heng IS; Hennig J; Heptonstall AW; Vivanco FH; Heurs M; Hild S; Hinderer T; Hoak D; Hochheim S; Hofman D; Holgado AM; Holland NA; Holt K; Holz DE; Hopkins P; Horst C; Hough J; Howell EJ; Hoy CG; Hreibi A; Huerta EA; Huet D; Hughey B; Hulko M; Husa S; Huttner SH; Huynh-Dinh T; Idzkowski B; Iess A; Ingram C; Inta R; Intini G; Irwin B; Isa HN; Isac JM; Isi M; Iyer BR; Izumi K; Jacqmin T; Jadhav SJ; Jani K; Janthalur NN; Jaranowski P; Jenkins AC; Jiang J; Johnson DS; Jones AW; Jones DI; Jones R; Jonker RJG; Ju L; Junker J; Kalaghatgi CV; Kalogera V; Kamai B; Kandhasamy S; Kang G; Kanner JB; Kapadia SJ; Karki S; Karvinen KS; Kashyap R; Kasprzack M; Katsanevas S; Katsavounidis E; Katzman W; Kaufer S; Kawabe K; Keerthana NV; Kefelian F; Keitel D; Kennedy R; Key JS; Khalili FY; Khan H; Khan I; Khan S; Khan Z; Khazanov EA; Khursheed M; Kijbunchoo N; Kim C; Kim JC; Kim K; Kim W; Kim WS; Kim YM; Kimball C; King EJ; King PJ; Kinley-Hanlon M; Kirchhoff R; Kissel JS; Kleybolte L; Klika JH; Klimenko S; Knowles TD; Koch P; Koehlenbeck SM; Koekoek G; Koley S; Kondrashov V; Kontos A; Koper N; Korobko M; Korth WZ; Kowalska I; Kozak DB; Kringel V; Krishnendu N; Krolak A; Kuehn G; Kumar A; Kumar P; Kumar R; Kumar S; Kuo L; Kutynia A; Kwang S; Lackey BD; Lai KH; Lam TL; Landry M; Lane BB; Lang RN; Lange J; Lantz B; Lanza RK; Lartaux-Vollard A; Lasky PD; Laxen M; Lazzarini A; Lazzaro C; Leaci P; Leavey S; Lecoeuche YK; Lee CH; Lee HK; Lee HM; Lee HW; Lee J; Lee K; Lehmann J; Lenon A; Leroy N; Letendre N; Levin Y; Li J; Li KJL; Li TGF; Li X; Lin F; Linde F; Linker SD; Littenberg TB; Liu J; Liu X; Lo RKL; Lockerbie NA; London LT; Longo A; Lorenzini M; Loriette V; Lormand M; Losurdo G; Lough JD; Lousto CO; Lovelace G; Lower ME; Luck H; Lumaca D; Lundgren AP; Lynch R; Ma Y; Macas R; Macfoy S; MacInnis M; Macleod DM; Macquet A; Magana-Sandoval F; Zertuche LM; Magee RM; Majorana E; Maksimovic I; Malik A; Man N; Mandic V; Mangano V; Mansell GL; Manske M; Mantovani M; Marchesoni F; Marion F; Marka S; Marka Z; Markakis C; Markosyan AS; Markowitz A; Maros E; Marquina A; Marsat S; Martelli F; Martin IW; Martin RM; Martynov DV; Mason K; Massera E; Masserot A; Massinger TJ; Masso-Reid M; Mastrogiovanni S; Matas A; Matichard F; Matone L; Mavalvala N; Mazumder N; McCann JJ; McCarthy R; McClelland DE; McCormick S; McCuller L; McGuire SC; McIver J; McManus DJ; McRae T; McWilliams ST; Meacher D; Meadors GD; Mehmet M; Mehta AK; Meidam J; Melatos A; Mendell G; Mercer RA; Mereni L; Merilh EL; Merzougui M; Meshkov S; Messenger C; Messick C; Metzdorff R; Meyers PM; Miao H; Michel C; Middleton H; Mikhailov EE; Milano L; Miller AL; Miller A; Millhouse M; Mills JC; Milovich-Goff MC; Minazzoli O; Minenkov Y; Mishkin A; Mishra C; Mistry T; Mitra S; Mitrofanov VP; Mitselmakher G; Mittleman R; Mo G; Moffa D; Mogushi K; Mohapatra SRP; Montani M; Moore CJ; Moraru D; Moreno G; Morisaki S; Mours B; Mow-Lowry CM; Mukherjee A; Mukherjee D; Mukherjee S; Mukund N; Mullavey A; Munch J; Muniz EA; Muratore M; Murray PG; Nagar A; Nardecchia I; Naticchioni L; Nayak RK; Neilson J; Nelemans G; Nelson TJN; Nery M; Neunzert A; Ng KY; Ng S; Nguyen P; Nichols D; Nissanke S; Nitz A; Nocera F; North C; Nuttall LK; Obergaulinger M; Oberling J; O'Brien BD; O'Dea GD; Ogin GH; Oh JJ; Oh SH; Ohme F; Ohta H; Okada MA; Oliver M; Oppermann P; Oram RJ; O'Reilly B; Ormiston RG; Ortega LF; O'Shaughnessy R; Ossokine S; Ottaway DJ; Overmier H; Owen BJ; Pace AE; Pagano G; Page MA; Pai A; Pai SA; Palamos JR; Palashov O; Palomba C; Pal-Singh A; Pan HW; Pang B; Pang PTH; Pankow C; Pannarale F; Pant BC; Paoletti F; Paoli A; Parida A; Parker W; Pascucci D; Pasqualetti A; Passaquieti R; Passuello D; Patil M; Patricelli B; Pearlstone BL; Pedersen C; Pedraza M; Pedurand R; Pele A; Penn S; Perez CJ; Perreca A; Pfeiffer HP; Phelps M; Phukon KS; Piccinni OJ; Pichot M; Piergiovanni F; Pillant G; Pinard L; Pirello M; Pitkin M; Poggiani R; Pong DYT; Ponrathnam S; Popolizio P; Porter EK; Powell J; Prajapati AK; Prasad J; Prasai K; Prasanna R; Pratten G; Prestegard T; Privitera S; Prodi GA; Prokhorov LG; Puncken O; Punturo M; Puppo P; Purrer M; Qi H; Quetschke V; Quinonez PJ; Quintero EA; Quitzow-James R; Raab FJ; Radkins H; Radulescu N; Raffai P; Raja S; Rajan C; Rajbhandari B; Rakhmanov M; Ramirez KE; Ramos-Buades A; Rana J; Rao K; Rapagnani P; Raymond V; Razzano M; Read J; Regimbau T; Rei L; Reid S; Reitze DH; Ren W; Ricci F; Richardson CJ; Richardson JW; Ricker PM; Riles K; Rizzo M; Robertson NA; Robie R; Robinet F; Rocchi A; Rolland L; Rollins JG; Roma VJ; Romanelli M; Romano R; Romel CL; Romie JH; Rose K; Rosinska D; Rosofsky SG; Ross MP; Rowan S; Rudiger A; Ruggi P; Rutins G; Ryan K; Sachdev S; Sadecki T; Sakellariadou M; Salconi L; Saleem M; Samajdar A; Sammut L; Sanchez EJ; Sanchez LE; Sanchis-Gual N; Sandberg V; Sanders JR; Santiago KA; Sarin N; Sassolas B; Saulson PR; Sauter O; Savage RL; Schale P; Scheel M; Scheuer J; Schmidt P; Schnabel R; Schofield RMS; Schonbeck A; Schreiber E; Schulte BW; Schutz BF; Schwalbe SG; Scott J; Scott SM; Seidel E; Sellers D; Sengupta AS; Sennett N; Sentenac D; Sequino V; Sergeev A; Setyawati Y; Shaddock DA; Shaffer T; Shahriar MS; Shaner MB; Shao L; Sharma P; Shawhan P; Shen H; Shink R; Shoemaker DH; Shoemaker DM; ShyamSundar S; Siellez K; Sieniawska M; Sigg D; Silva AD; Singer LP; Singh N; Singhal A; Sintes AM; Sitmukhambetov S; Skliris V; Slagmolen BJJ; Slaven-Blair TJ; Smith JR; Smith RJE; Somala S; Son EJ; Sorazu B; Sorrentino F; Souradeep T; Sowell E; Spencer AP; Srivastava AK; Srivastava V; Staats K; Stachie C; Standke M; Steer DA; Steinke M; Steinlechner J; Steinlechner S; Steinmeyer D; Stevenson SP; Stocks D; Stone R; Stops DJ; Strain KA; Stratta G; Strigin SE; Strunk A; Sturani R; Stuver AL; Sudhir V; Summerscales TZ; Sun L; Sunil S; Suresh J; Sutton PJ; Swinkels BL; Szczepanczyk MJ; Tacca M; Tait SC; Talbot C; Talukder D; Tanner DB; Tapai M; Taracchini A; Tasson JD; Taylor R; Thies F; Thomas M; Thomas P; Thondapu SR; Thorne KA; Thrane E; Tiwari S; Tiwari V; Toland K; Tonelli M; Tornasi Z; Torres-Forne A; Torrie CI; Toyra D; Travasso F; Traylor G; Tringali MC; 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Wysocki DM; Xiao L; Yamamoto H; Yancey CC; Yang L; Yap MJ; Yazback M; Yeeles DW; Yu H; Yu HC; Yuen SHR; Yvert M; Zadrozny AK; Zanolin M; Zelenova T; Zendri JP; Zevin M; Zhang J; Zhang L; Zhang T; Zhao C; Zhou M; Zhou Z; Zimmerman AB; Zhu XJ; Zucker ME; Zweizig J
Contributors:	Abbott, Bp; Abbott, R; Abbott, Td; Abraham, S; Acernese, F; Ackley, K; Adams, C; Adhikari, Rx; Adya, Vb; Affeldt, C; Agathos, M; Agatsuma, K; Aggarwal, N; Aguiar, Od; Aiello, L; Ain, A; Ajith, P; Allen, G; Allocca, A; Aloy, Ma; Altin, Pa; Amato, A; Ananyeva, A; Anderson, Sb; Anderson, Wg; Angelova, Sv; Antier, S; Appert, S; Arai, K; Araya, Mc; Areeda, J; Arene, M; Arnaud, N; Ascenzi, S; Ashton, G; Aston, Sm; Astone, P; Aubin, F; Aufmuth, P; Aultoneal, K; Austin, C; Avendano, V; Avila-Alvarez, A; Babak, S; Bacon, P; Badaracco, F; Bader, Mkm; Bae, S; Baker, Pt; Baldaccini, F; Ballardin, G; Ballmer, Sw; Banagiri, S; Barayoga, Jc; Barclay, Se; Barish, Bc; Barker, D; Barkett, K; Barnum, S; Barone, F; Barr, B; Barsotti, L; Barsuglia, M; Barta, D; Bartlett, J; Bartos, I; Bassiri, R; Basti, A; Bawaj, M; Bayley, Jc; Bazzan, M; Becsy, B; Bejger, M; Belahcene, I; Bell, A; Beniwal, D; Berger, Bk; Bergmann, G; Bernuzzi, S; Bero, Jj; Berry, Cpl; Bersanetti, D; Bertolini, A; Betzwieser, J; Bhandare, R; Bidler, J; Bilenko, Ia; Bilgili, Sa; Billingsley, G; Birch, J; Birney, R; Birnholtz, O; Biscans, S; Biscoveanu, S; Bisht, A; Bitossi, M; Bizouard, Ma; Blackburn, Jk; Blair, Cd; Blair, Dg
Publication Year:	2019
Collection:	Università degli studi di Trieste: ArTS (Archivio della ricerca di Trieste)
Subject Terms:	gravitational wave; methods: data analysis
Description:	Advanced LIGO's second observing run (O2), conducted from 2016 November 30 to 2017 August 25, combined with Advanced Virgo's first observations in 2017 August, witnessed the birth of gravitational-wave multimessenger astronomy. The first ever gravitational-wave detection from the coalescence of two neutron stars, GW170817, and its gamma-ray counterpart, GRB 170817A, led to an electromagnetic follow-up of the event at an unprecedented scale. Several teams from across the world searched for EM/neutrino counterparts to GW170817, paving the way for the discovery of optical, X-ray, and radio counterparts. In this article, we describe the online identification of gravitational-wave transients and the distribution of gravitational-wave alerts by the LIGO and Virgo collaborations during O2. We also describe the gravitational-wave observables that were sent in the alerts to enable searches for their counterparts. Finally, we give an overview of the online candidate alerts shared with observing partners during O2. Alerts were issued for 14 candidates, 6 of which have been confirmed as gravitational-wave events associated with the merger of black holes or neutron stars. Of the 14 alerts, 8 were issued less than an hour after data acquisition.
Document Type:	article in journal/newspaper
Language:	English
Relation:	info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000466264400001; volume:875; issue:2; firstpage:1; lastpage:20; numberofpages:20; journal:THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL; https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3003410
DOI:	10.3847/1538-4357/ab0e8f
Availability:	https://hdl.handle.net/11368/3003410; https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab0e8f
Rights:	info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number:	edsbas.73FF66F9
Database:	BASE