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Understanding national trends in COVID‐19 vaccine hesitancy in Canada – April 2020 to March 2021

Title: Understanding national trends in COVID‐19 vaccine hesitancy in Canada – April 2020 to March 2021
Authors: Lavoie, Kim L.; Gosselin‐Boucher, Vicent; Stojanovic, Jovana; Gupta, Samir; Gagne, Myriam; Joyal-Desmarais, Keven; Seguin, Katherine; Sheinfield‐Gorin, Samir; Voisard, Brigitte; Vallis, Michael; Corace, Kim; Presseau, Justin; Bacon, Simon L.; Vally, Zahir; Losada, Analía Verónica; Boyle, Jacqueline; Enticott, Joanne; Shawon, Shajedur Rahman; Teede, Helena; Kautzky‐Willer, Alexandra; Dash, Arobindu; Cornelio, Marilia Estevam; Karsten, Marlus; Matte, Darlan Lauricio; Abou‐Setta, Ahmed; Aaron, Shawn; Alberga, Angela; Barnett, Tracie; Barone, Silvana; Bélanger‐Gravel, Ariane; Bernard, Sarah; Birch, Lisa Maureen; Bondy, Susan; Booij, Linda; Borgès Da Silva, R.; Bourbeau, Jean; Burns, Rachel; Campbell, Tavis; Carlson, Linda; Drouin, Olivier; Ducharme, Francine; Farhadloo, Mohsen; Falk, Carl; Fleet, Richard; Fournier, Michel; Garber, Gary; Gauvin, Lise; Gordon Jennifer, Gair Marian; Grad, Roland; Hellemans, Kim; Herba, Catherine; Hwang, Heungsun; Jedwab, Jack; Kakinami, Lisa; Kennedy, Erick; Kim, Sunmee; Liu, Joanne; Norris, Colleen; Pelaez, Sandra; Pilote, Louise; Poirier, Paul; Puterman, Eli; Rash, Joshua; Ribeiro Fernandes, Paula; Sadatsafavi, Mohsen; Chaudhuri, Paramita Saha; Suarthana, Eva; Tse, Sze Man; Bronfman Caceres, Nicolas; Ortiz, Manuel; Repetto Lisboa, Paula Beatriz; Lemos‐Hoyos, Mariantonia; Kassianos, Angelos; Rod, Naja Hulve; Beraneck, Mathie; Ninot, Gregory; Ditzen, Beate; Kubiak, Thomas; Codjoe, Sam; Kpobi, Lily; Laar, Amos; Devi, Naorem Kiranmala; Meitei, Sanjenbam; Nethan, Suzanne Tanya; Pinto, Lancelot; Saraswathy, Kallur Nava; Tumu, Dheeraj; Lestari, Silviana; Wangge, Grace; Byrne, Molly; Durand, Hannah; McSharry, Jennifer; Meade, Oonagh; Molloy, Gerry; Noone, Chris; Levine, Hagai; Zaidman‐Zait, Anat; Boccia, Stefania; Hoxhaj, Ilda; Paduano, Stefania; Raparelli, Valeria; Zaçe, Drieda; Aburub, Ala'S; Akunga, Danie; Ayah, Richard; Barasa, Chris; Godia, Pamela Miloya; Kimani‐Murage, Elizabeth W.; Mutuku, Nicholas; Mwoma, Teresa; Naanyu, Violet; Nyamari, Jackim; Oburu, Hildah; Olenja, Joyce; Ongore, Disma; Ziraba, Abdhalah; Bandawe, Chiwoza; Yim, Loh Siew; Herbert, Andrea; Liggett, Daniela; Ajuwon, Ademola; Shar, Nisar Ahmed; Usmani, Bilal Ahmed; Bartolini Martínez, Rosario Mercedes; Creed‐Kanashiro, Hilary; Simão, Paula; Rutayisire, Pierre Clave; Bari, Abu Zeeshan; Nagyova, Iveta; Bantjes, Jason; Barnes, Brendon; Coetzee, Bronwyne; Khagee, Ashraf; Mothiba, Tebogo; Roomaney, Rizwana; Swartz, Leslie; Cho, Juhee; Lee, Man‐gyeong; Berman, Anne; Stattin, Nouha Saleh; Fischer, Susanne; Hu, Debbie; Kara, Yasin; Şimşek, Ceprail; Üzmezoğlu, Bilge; Isunju, John Bosco; Mugisha, James; Byrne‐Davis, Lucie; Griffiths, Paula; Hart, Joanne; Johnson, Will; Michie, Susan; Paine, Nicola; Petherick, Emily; Sherar, Lauren; Bilder, Robert M.; Burg, Matthew; Czajkowski, Susan; Freedland, Ken; Holman, Alison; Lee, Jiyoung; Lopez Salinas, Gilberto Manuel; Naar, Sylvie; Okun, Michele; Powell, Lynda; Pressman, Sarah; Revenson, Tracey; Ruiz, John; Sivaram, Sudha; Thrul, Johannes; Trudel‐Fitzgerald, Claudia; Yohannes, Abehaw; Navani, Rhea; Ranakombu, Kushnan; Neto, Daisuke Hayashi; Ben‐Porat, Tair; Dragomir, Anda; Gagnon‐Hébert, Amandine; Gemme, Claudia; Boucher, Vincent Gosselin; Jamil, Mahrukh; Käfer, Lisa Maria; Vieira, Ariany Marques; Tasbih, Tasfia; Trottier, Maegan; Woods, Robbie; Yousefi, Reyhaneh; Roslyakova, Tamila; Priesterroth, Lilli; Edelstein, Shirly; Goldfrad, Tanya; Snir, Ruth; Uri, Yifat; Alyami, Mohsen; Sanuade, Comfort; Vojvodic, Katarina; Crescenzi, Olivia; Warkentin, Kyle; Grinko, Katya; Angne, Lalita; Jain, Jigisha; Mathur, Nikita; Mithe, Anagha; Nethan, Tanya
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: Repositorio UC
Subject Terms: COVID‐19; Prevention behaviours; Psychological factors; Sociodemographics; Vaccine hesitancy; Medicina y salud
Time: 610
Description: Objective: Key to reducing COVID‐19 morbidity and mortality and reducing the need for further lockdown measures in Canada and worldwide is widespread acceptance of COVID‐19 vaccines. Vaccine hesitancy has emerged as a key barrier to achieving optimal vaccination rates, for which there is little data among Canadians. This study examined rates of vaccine hesitancy and their correlates among Canadian adults. Methods: This study analyzed data from five age, sex and province‐weighted population‐based samples to describe rates of hesitancy between April 2020 and March 2021 among Canadians who completed online surveys as part of the iCARE Study, and various sociodemographic, clinical and psychological correlates. Vaccine hesitancy was assessed by asking: “If a vaccine for COVID‐19 were available today, what is the likelihood that you would get vaccinated?” Responses were dichotomized into ‘very likely’, ‘unlikely’, ‘somewhat unlikely’ (reflecting some degree of vaccine hesitancy) vs ‘extremely likely’ to get the vaccine, which was the comparator. Results: Overall, 15,019 respondents participated in the study. A total of 42.2% of respondents reported vaccine hesitancy over the course of the study, which was lowest during surveys 1 (April 2020) and 5 (March 2021) and highest during survey 3 (November 2020). Fully adjusted multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that women, those aged 50 and younger, non‐Whites, those with high school education or less, and those with annual household incomes below the poverty line in Canada (i.e., $60,000) were significantly more likely to report being vaccine hesitant over the study period, as were essential and healthcare workers, parents of children under the age of 18, and those who do not get regular flu vaccines. Believing engaging in infection prevention behaviours (like vaccination) is important for reducing virus transmission and high COVID‐19 health concerns (being infected and infecting others) were associated with 77% and 54% reduction in vaccine hesitancy, ...
Document Type: report
File Description: 29 páginas; application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/86995
DOI: 10.1101/2021.11.10.21266174
Availability: https://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/86995; https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.11.10.21266174; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85121712836&partnerID=MN8TOARS
Rights: acceso abierto ; Atribución 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
Accession Number: edsbas.74886362
Database: BASE