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Continuous deep sedation versus minimal sedation after cardiac arrest and resuscitation (SED-CARE): A protocol for a randomized clinical trial.

Title: Continuous deep sedation versus minimal sedation after cardiac arrest and resuscitation (SED-CARE): A protocol for a randomized clinical trial.
Authors: Ceric, A; Dankiewicz, J; Hästbacka, J; Young, P; Niemelä, V H; Bass, F; Skrifvars, M B; Hammond, N; Saxena, M; Levin, H; Lilja, G; Moseby-Knappe, M; Tiainen, M; Reinikainen, M; Holgersson, J; Kamp, C B; Wise, M P; McGuigan, P J; White, J; Sweet, K; Keeble, T R; Glover, G; Hopkins, P; Remmington, C; Cole, J M; Gorgoraptis, N; Pogson, D G; Jackson, P; Düring, J; Lybeck, A; Johnsson, J; Unden, J; Lundin, A; Kåhlin, J; Grip, J; Lotman, E M; Romundstad, L; Seidel, P; STAMMET, Pascal; Graf, T; Mengel, A; Leithner, C; Nee, J; Druwé, P; Ameloot, K; Nichol, A; Haenggi, M; Hilty, M P; Iten, M; Schrag, C; Nafi, M; Joannidis, M; Robba, C; Pellis, T; Belohlavek, J; Rob, D; Arabi, Y M; Buabbas, S; Yew Woon, C; Aneman, A; Stewart, A; Reade, M; Delcourt, C; Delaney, A; Ramanan, M; Venkatesh, B; Navarra, L; Crichton, B; Williams, A; Knight, D; Tirkkonen, J; Oksanen, T; Kaakinen, T; Bendel, S; Friberg, H; Cronberg, T; Jakobsen, J C; Nielsen, N
Source: Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 69 (5), e70022 (2025-05)
Publisher Information: Blackwell
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: University of Luxembourg: ORBilu - Open Repository and Bibliography
Subject Terms: cardiac arrest; randomized clinical trial; sedation; Humans; Adult; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest/therapy; Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest/mortality; Deep Sedation/methods; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation/methods; Conscious Sedation/methods; Human health sciences; Anesthesia & intensive care; Sciences de la santé humaine; Anesthésie & soins intensifs
Description: peer reviewed ; [en] BACKGROUND: Sedation is often provided to resuscitated out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) patients to tolerate post-cardiac arrest care, including temperature management. However, the evidence of benefit or harm from routinely administered deep sedation after cardiac arrest is limited. The aim of this trial is to investigate the effects of continuous deep sedation compared to minimal sedation on patient-important outcomes in resuscitated OHCA patients in a large clinical trial. METHODS: The SED-CARE trial is part of the 2 × 2 × 2 factorial Sedation, Temperature and Pressure after Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation (STEPCARE) trial, a randomized international, multicentre, parallel-group, investigator-initiated, superiority trial with three simultaneous intervention arms. In the SED-CARE trial, adults with sustained return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) who are comatose following resuscitation from OHCA will be randomized within 4 hours to continuous deep sedation (Richmond agitation and sedation scale (RASS) -4/-5) (intervention) or minimal sedation (RASS 0 to -2) (comparator), for 36 h after ROSC. The primary outcome will be all-cause mortality at 6 months after randomization. The two other components of the STEPCARE trial evaluate sedation and temperature control strategies. Apart from the STEPCARE trial interventions, all other aspects of general intensive care will be according to the local practices of the participating site. Neurological prognostication will be performed according to European Resuscitation Council and European Society of Intensive Care Medicine guidelines by a physician blinded to the allocation group. To detect an absolute risk reduction of 5.6% with an alpha of 0.05, 90% power, 3500 participants will be enrolled. The secondary outcomes will be the proportion of participants with poor functional outcomes 6 months after randomization, serious adverse events in the intensive care unit, and patient-reported overall health status 6 months after randomization. ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 0001-5172; 1399-6576
Relation: urn:issn:0001-5172; urn:issn:1399-6576; https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/64661; info:hdl:10993/64661; https://orbilu.uni.lu/bitstream/10993/64661/1/Ceric%20Anaesth%20Scand%202025%20Sedation%20STEPCARE.pdf; info:pmid:40178107
DOI: 10.1111/aas.70022
Availability: https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/64661; https://orbilu.uni.lu/bitstream/10993/64661/1/Ceric%20Anaesth%20Scand%202025%20Sedation%20STEPCARE.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1111/aas.70022
Rights: open access ; http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.74B1EF00
Database: BASE