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Observation of +→0 ⁢0⁢+⁢, Test of Lepton Flavor Universality, and First Angular Analysis of +→ ¯ *⁢(892)0⁢ℓ+⁢ℓ

Title: Observation of +→0 ⁢0⁢+⁢, Test of Lepton Flavor Universality, and First Angular Analysis of +→ ¯ *⁢(892)0⁢ℓ+⁢ℓ
Authors: Ablikim, M.; Achasov, M. N.; Adlarson, P.; Ai, X. C.; Aliberti, R.; Amoroso, A.; An, Q.; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Nasser; Kavatsyuk, Myroslav
Source: BESIII Collaboration, Ablikim, M, Achasov, M N, Adlarson, P, Ai, X C, Aliberti, R, Amoroso, A, An, Q, Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N & Kavatsyuk, M 2025, 'Observation of +→0 ⁢0⁢+⁢, Test of Lepton Flavor Universality, and First Angular Analysis of +→ ¯ *⁢(892)0⁢ℓ+⁢ℓ', Physical Review Letters, vol. 135, no. 17, 171801 . https://doi.org/10.1103/w9vz-4fq9
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: University of Groningen research database
Description: We report a study of the semileptonic decays +→0⁢0⁢ℓ+⁢ℓ (ℓ =, ) based on 20.3 fb−1 of +⁢− collision data collected at the center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector. The +→0⁢0⁢+⁢ decay is observed for the first time, with a branching fraction of (0.896±0.01⁢7stat±0.00⁢8syst)%, and the branching fraction of +→0⁢0⁢+⁢ is determined with the improved precision as (0.943±0.01⁢2stat±0.01⁢0syst)%. From the analysis of the dynamics, we observe that the dominant ¯*⁢(892)0 component is accompanied by an -wave contribution, which accounts for (7.10±0.6⁢8stat±0.4⁢1syst)% of the total decay rate of the + channel and (6.39±0.1⁢7stat±0.1⁢4syst)% of the + channel. Assuming a single-pole dominance parametrization, the hadronic form factor ratios are extracted to be =⁡(0)/1⁡(0)=1.42±0.0⁢3stat±0.0⁢2syst and 2=2⁡(0)/1⁡(0)=0.75±0.0⁢3stat±0.0⁢1syst. Based on the first comprehensive angular and the decay-rate ⁢ asymmetry analysis, the full set of averaged angular and ⁢ asymmetry observables are measured as a function of the momentum-transfer squared; they are consistent with expectations from the standard model. No evidence for violation of − lepton-flavor universality is observed in either the full range or the five chosen bins of momentum-transfer squared.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 0031-9007; 1079-7114
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/hdl/https://hdl.handle.net/11370/258f56e2-a356-4595-b2f0-977adb5fb852; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/0031-9007; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/1079-7114
DOI: 10.1103/w9vz-4fq9
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11370/258f56e2-a356-4595-b2f0-977adb5fb852; https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/258f56e2-a356-4595-b2f0-977adb5fb852; https://doi.org/10.1103/w9vz-4fq9; https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/1468275410/w9vz-4fq9.pdf
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.757E0370
Database: BASE