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Radon exhalation of untreated and aged Modica stone building material: a case study

Title: Radon exhalation of untreated and aged Modica stone building material: a case study
Authors: Caridi, Francesco; Chiriu, Daniele; Da Pelo, Stefania; Faggio, Giuliana; Guida, Michele; Messina, Giacomo; Ponte, Maurizio; Ruffolo, Silvestro Antonio; Majolino, Domenico; Venuti, Valentina
Source: Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti - Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali; VOL 104, NO 1 (2026), partial issue; A4 ; Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti. Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali; VOL 104, NO 1 (2026), partial issue; A4 ; 1825-1242 ; 0365-0359
Publisher Information: Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: Università degli Studi di Messina: Open Journals Messina
Subject Terms: Physics; Radioactivity; Radiological risk; Radon; Exhalation; Modica stone
Description: In this paper, the assessment of the radon exhalation rate of the Modica stone building material, untreated and accelerated aged through salt crystallization test, is reported as a case study. Noteworthy, this construction material was largely employed for the construction of historical monuments of interest in the field of cultural heritage, especially in the historic city center of the Modica town, Sicily, Southern Italy, included in the UNESCO World Heritage list known as “Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto”. In detail, the Closed Chamber Method (CCM) with the Durridge Rad7 equipment for short-lived radon progeny alpha spectroscopy was employed to evaluate the radon exhalation rate of the investigated natural stone, and the Markkanen room model was used to calculate the potential indoor radon concentration based on the assessed rate value. Notably, the findings of this study can be employed to direct future research concerning the development of a systematic strategy for the radon content assessment in building materials, that turns out to be crucial for decision-makers, since it could be possible to identify vulnerable buildings requiring the use of well-defined protection measures.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://cab.unime.it/journals/index.php/AAPP/article/view/AAPP.1041A4/AAPP1041A4; https://cab.unime.it/journals/index.php/AAPP/article/view/AAPP.1041A4
DOI: 10.1478/AAPP.1041A4
Availability: https://cab.unime.it/journals/index.php/AAPP/article/view/AAPP.1041A4; https://doi.org/10.1478/AAPP.1041A4
Rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Francesco Caridi, Daniele Chiriu, Stefania Da Pelo, Giuliana Faggio, Michele Guida, Giacomo Messina, Maurizio Ponte, Silvestro Antonio Ruffolo, Domenico Majolino, Valentina Venuti ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Accession Number: edsbas.765B345A
Database: BASE