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Properties of evolved mass-losing stars in the Milky Way and variations in the interstellar dust composition

Title: Properties of evolved mass-losing stars in the Milky Way and variations in the interstellar dust composition
Authors: Thronson, Harley A., Jr.; Latter, William B.; Black, John H.; Bally, John; Hacking, Perry
Source: Other Sources
Publication Year: 1987
Collection: NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Subject Geographic: Unclassified; Unlimited; Publicly available
Time: 90
Description: A large sample of evolved carbon-rich and oxygen-rich objects has been studied using data from the IRAS Point Source Catalog. The number density of infrared-emitting 'carbon' stars shows no variation with Galactocentric radius, while the evolved 'oxygen' star volume density can be well fitted by a given law. A law is given for the number of carbon stars; a total is found in the Galaxy of 48,000 highly evolved oxygen stars. The mass-return rate for all evolved stars is found to be 0.35 solar mass/yr, with a small percentage contribution from carbon stars. The mass-loss rates for both types of stars are dominated by the small number of objects with the smallest rates. A mean lifetime of about 200,000 yr is obtained for both carbon and oxygen stars. Main-sequence stars in the mass range of three to five solar masses are the probable precursors of the carbon stars.
Document Type: other/unknown material
Language: unknown
Relation: http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19880031865; Accession ID: 88A19092
Availability: http://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19880031865
Rights: Copyright
Accession Number: edsbas.77AFBA87
Database: BASE