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DNA methylation cooperates with genomic alterations during non-small cell lung cancer evolution

Title: DNA methylation cooperates with genomic alterations during non-small cell lung cancer evolution
Authors: Gimeno-Valiente, F; Castignani, C; Cadieux, EL; Mensah, NE; Liu, X; Chen, K; Chervova, O; Karasaki, T; Weeden, CE; Richard, C; Lai, S; Martínez-Ruiz, C; Lim, EL; Frankell, AM; Watkins, TBK; Stavrou, G; Usaite, I; Lu, W; Marinelli, D; Saghafinia, S; Wilson, GA; Dhami, P; Vaikkinen, H; Steif, J; Veeriah, S; Hynds, RE; Hirst, M; Hiley, C; Feber, A; Deniz, Ö; Jamal-Hanjani, M; McGranahan, N; Bentham, R; Jones, TP; Black, JRM; Dietzen, M; Litovchenko, M; Thol, K; Bunkum, A; Hessey, S; Liu, WK; Birkbak, NJ; Huebner, A; Puttick, C; Moore, DA; Biswas, D; Grigoriadis, K; Bakir, MA; Lucas, O; Vendramin, R; Ward, S; Harries, S; Zaccaria, S; Zaidi, R; Patruno, L; Karagianni, D; Quezada, SA; Bola, SK; Forster, MD; Lee, SM; Naceur-Lombardelli, C; Thakkar, K; Sivakumar, M; Vanloo, S; Toncheva, A; Prymas, P; Mussa, B; Magala, M; Keene, E; Leung, MM; Kittel, J; Haase, K; Koh, K; Scott, R; Bailey, C; Pich, O; Rosenthal, R; Rowan, A; Lee, C; Colliver, E; Enfield, KSS; Angelova, M; Murphy, C; Zagorulya, M; Rane, JK; Zhang, Z; Benafif, S; Papadatos-Pastos, D; Wilson, J; Ahmad, T; Marafioti, T; Borg, E; Falzon, M; Khiroya, R; Wong, YNS; Hoogenboom, EM; Monk, F; Holding, JW; Choudhary, J; Bhakhri, K
Publisher Information: Nature Research
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Oxford University Research Archive (ORA)
Description: Aberrant DNA methylation has been described in nearly all human cancers, yet its interplay with genomic alterations during tumor evolution is poorly understood. To explore this, we performed reduced representation bisulfite sequencing on 217 tumor and matched normal regions from 59 patients with non-small cell lung cancer from the TRACERx study to deconvolve tumor methylation. We developed two metrics for integrative evolutionary analysis with DNA and RNA sequencing data. Intratumoral methylation distance quantifies intratumor DNA methylation heterogeneity. M R /M N classifies genes based on the rate of hypermethylation at regulatory (M R ) versus nonregulatory (M N ) CpGs to identify driver genes exhibiting recurrent functional hypermethylation. We identified DNA methylation-linked dosage compensation of essential genes co-amplified with neighboring oncogenes. We propose two complementary mechanisms that converge for copy number alteration-affected chromatin to undergo the epigenetic equivalent of an allosteric activity transition. Hypermethylated driver genes under positive selection may open avenues for therapeutic stratification of patients.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1038/s41588-025-02307-x
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-025-02307-x; https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0034a122-8a7c-4a69-995b-f2edee958f73
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; CC Attribution (CC BY)
Accession Number: edsbas.77F4A15F
Database: BASE