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CNS Resident Innate Immune Cells: Guardians of CNS Homeostasis

Title: CNS Resident Innate Immune Cells: Guardians of CNS Homeostasis
Authors: Luca Muzio; Jessica Perego
Source: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 25, Iss 9, p 4865 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Subject Terms: MS; innate immune cells; brain tissue macrophages; meningeal immunity; Biology (General); QH301-705.5; Chemistry; QD1-999
Description: Although the CNS has been considered for a long time an immune-privileged organ, it is now well known that both the parenchyma and non-parenchymal tissue (meninges, perivascular space, and choroid plexus) are richly populated in resident immune cells. The advent of more powerful tools for multiplex immunophenotyping, such as single-cell RNA sequencing technique and upscale multiparametric flow and mass spectrometry, helped in discriminating between resident and infiltrating cells and, above all, the different spectrum of phenotypes distinguishing border-associated macrophages. Here, we focus our attention on resident innate immune players and their primary role in both CNS homeostasis and pathological neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration, two key interconnected aspects of the immunopathology of multiple sclerosis.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/9/4865; https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596; https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067; https://doaj.org/article/0de3feb4241944d3a050c4e43af6531c
DOI: 10.3390/ijms25094865
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms25094865; https://doaj.org/article/0de3feb4241944d3a050c4e43af6531c
Accession Number: edsbas.782D2E6F
Database: BASE