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Habenula contributions to negative self-cognitions

Title: Habenula contributions to negative self-cognitions
Authors: Kung, PH; Greaves, MD; Guerrero-Hreins, E; Harrison, BJ; Davey, CG; Felmingham, KL; Carey, H; Sumithran, P; Brown, RM; Moffat, BA; Glarin, RK; Jamieson, AJ; Steward, T
Publisher Information: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: The University of Melbourne: Digital Repository
Description: Self-related cognitions are integral to personal identity and psychological wellbeing. Persistent engagement with negative self-cognitions can precipitate mental ill health; whereas the ability to restructure them is protective. Here, we leverage ultra-high field 7T fMRI and dynamic causal modelling to characterise a negative self-cognition network centred on the habenula - a small midbrain region linked to the encoding of punishment and negative outcomes. We model habenula effective connectivity in a discovery sample of healthy young adults (n = 45) and in a replication cohort (n = 56) using a cognitive restructuring task during which participants repeated or restructured negative self-cognitions. The restructuring of negative self-cognitions elicits an excitatory effect from the habenula to the posterior orbitofrontal cortex that is reliably observed across both samples. Furthermore, we identify an excitatory effect of the habenula on the posterior cingulate cortex during both the repeating and restructuring of self-cognitions. Our study provides evidence demonstrating the habenula's contribution to processing self-cognitions. These findings yield unique insights into habenula's function beyond processing external reward/punishment to include abstract internal experiences.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-1723
Relation: NHMRC/1161897; https://hdl.handle.net/11343/360660
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11343/360660
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 ; CC BY
Accession Number: edsbas.78ABFA78
Database: BASE