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Sex peptide targets distinct higher order processing neurons in the brain to induce the female post-mating response

Title: Sex peptide targets distinct higher order processing neurons in the brain to induce the female post-mating response
Authors: Nallasivan, Mohanakarthik P; Singh, Deepanshu ND; Sahir, Mohammed Syahir RS; Soller, Matthias
Source: eLife ; volume 13 ; ISSN 2050-084X
Publisher Information: eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: eLife (E-Journal - via CrossRef)
Description: Sex peptide (SP) transferred during mating induces female post-mating responses including refractoriness to re-mate and increased oviposition in Drosophila . Yet, where SP-target neurons reside remained uncertain. Here, we show that expression of membrane-tethered SP (mSP) predominantly in the head or trunk either reduces receptivity or increases oviposition, respectively. Using fragments from large regulatory regions of Sex Peptide Receptor , fruitless, and doublesex genes together with intersectional expression of mSP, we identified distinct interneurons in the brain and abdominal ganglion controlling receptivity and oviposition. These SP response-inducing neurons (SPRINz) can induce post-mating responses through SP received by mating. Trans-synaptic mapping of neuronal connections reveals input from sensory processing neurons and two post-synaptic trajectories as output. Hence, SP-target neurons operate as key integrators of sensory information for decision-making of behavioural outputs. Multi-modularity of SP-targets further allows females to adjust SP-mediated male manipulation to physiological state and environmental conditions for maximising reproductive success.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.7554/elife.98283.3
Availability: https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.98283.3; https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/98283/elife-98283-v1.pdf; https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/98283/elife-98283-v1.xml; https://elifesciences.org/articles/98283
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.78AF91C0
Database: BASE