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Bidirectional Relationships Between Peer Defending and Social Status in Elementary and High School Students

Title: Bidirectional Relationships Between Peer Defending and Social Status in Elementary and High School Students
Authors: Hines, Cameron; Spadafora, Natalie; Lambe, Laura; Craig, Wendy
Contributors: Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
Source: Aggressive Behavior ; volume 51, issue 2 ; ISSN 0096-140X 1098-2337
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref)
Description: This study evaluated the bidirectional associations between peer defending and social status (perceived popularity and likability) as well as gender and grade differences in these associations. Cross‐lagged panel models were used to assess these longitudinal relationships in a sample comprised of elementary school students (Grades 5–8, N = 301, M age = 12.38, collected in May and November 2019) and high school students (Grades 9–12, N = 296, M age = 15.69, collected in November 2022 and May 2023) collected from five schools in southern Ontario, Canada. Findings revealed that overall, popularity and likability predicted future peer defending, and students who defended others became more liked over time. Additionally, our exploratory analyses indicated that boys in elementary school who defended became more popular overtime. These findings extend previous investigations into the bidirectional associations between social status and peer defending, while considering the impacts of gender and cohort. Implications of these findings are discussed in terms of their novelty and considerations for bullying prevention programs.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1002/ab.70024
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.70024; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/ab.70024
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.78E06CF7
Database: BASE