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The Influence of Post-SLS-Build Annealing on Nylon 11 Material Properties

Title: The Influence of Post-SLS-Build Annealing on Nylon 11 Material Properties
Authors: Slattery, Lauren A.; Guckert, Nicole L.; Shell, Courtney E.; Neptune, Richard R.
Publisher Information: University of Texas at Austin
Publication Year: 2012
Collection: The University of Texas at Austin: Texas ScholarWorks
Subject Terms: selective laser sintering; Nylon 11; material voids; post-build annealing; functional energy storage; prosthetic devices
Description: Functional energy storage and return prosthetic and orthotic devices have been manufactured out of Nylon 11 using selective laser sintering due to its high ductility and energy return properties. However, there is concern that material voids caused by incomplete sintering may compromise material properties and lead to premature fracture. Post-build annealing has the potential to eliminate voids caused by incomplete sintering and increase part ductility and strength. The purpose of this study was to post-build anneal Nylon 11 tensile specimens at 1) slightly below their melting temperature, 2) their recrystallization temperature, and 3) their glass transition temperature for two different time durations (12 and 24 hours) to assess the effectiveness of annealing in improving ductility and strength. Specimens annealed at their glass transition temperature had significantly greater percent elongations and lower Young’s moduli than specimens annealed close to their melting or recrystallization temperatures. At each temperature, specimens annealed for shorter durations demonstrated a greater increase in percent elongations and a greater decrease in Young’s moduli. Annealing at the glass transition temperature for 12 hours resulted in the highest percent elongation, although it was not significantly different from the control (unannealed) specimens. However, at these annealing conditions Young’s modulus significantly decreased from the control specimens. Across all annealing conditions, Young’s modulus and percent elongation were found to be negatively correlated. Future work should focus on annealing specimens for additional combinations of temperature and duration to further improve ductility while minimizing the negative effects on part strength. ; Mechanical Engineering
Document Type: conference object
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: 2012 International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium; https://hdl.handle.net/2152/88437; http://dx.doi.org/10.26153/tsw/15374
DOI: 10.26153/tsw/15374
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/2152/88437; https://doi.org/10.26153/tsw/15374
Rights: Open
Accession Number: edsbas.797B2D24
Database: BASE