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Shared Genetics in Celiac Disease and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Specify a Greater Role for Intestinal Epithelial Cells

Title: Shared Genetics in Celiac Disease and Inflammatory Bowel Disease Specify a Greater Role for Intestinal Epithelial Cells
Authors: Nathan Vinícius Ribeiro; Sajid Anwar; Sebo Withoff; Iris H. Jonkers
Source: International Journal of Molecular Sciences ; Volume 26 ; Issue 7 ; Pages: 2982
Publisher Information: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: MDPI Open Access Publishing
Subject Terms: celiac disease; inflammatory bowel disease; genetics; epithelial cells
Subject Geographic: agris
Description: The contribution of genetics to the development of gut-related autoimmune diseases such as celiac disease (CeD) and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) is well-established, especially in immune cells, but pinpointing the significance of genetic variants to other cell types is more elusive. Increasing evidence indicates that intestinal epithelial cells are active players in modulating the immune response, suggesting that genetic variants affecting these cells could change cell behavior during disease. Moreover, fine-mapping genetic variants and causal genes to relevant cell types can help to identify drug targets and develop personalized targeted therapies. In this context, we reviewed the functions of genes in disease-associated loci shared by CeD and IBD that are expressed in epithelial cells and explored their potential impacts.
Document Type: text
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: Molecular Pathology, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms26072982
DOI: 10.3390/ijms26072982
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26072982
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.79F677EE
Database: BASE