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The Political Consequences of Depression: How Conspiracy Beliefs, Participatory Inclinations, and Depression Affect Support for Political Violence

Title: The Political Consequences of Depression: How Conspiracy Beliefs, Participatory Inclinations, and Depression Affect Support for Political Violence
Authors: Baum, Matthew A.; Druckman, James N.; Simonson, Matthew D.; Lin, Jennifer; Perlis, Roy H.
Source: American Journal of Political Science ; volume 68, issue 2, page 575-594 ; ISSN 0092-5853 1540-5907
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref)
Description: Depression can affect individuals’ attitudes by enhancing cognitive biases and altering perceptions of control. We investigate the relationship between depressive symptoms and Americans’ attitudes regarding domestic extremist violence. We develop a theory that suggests the association between depression and support for political violence depends on conspiracy beliefs, participatory inclinations, and their combination. We test our theory using a two‐wave national survey panel from November 2020 and January 2021. We find that among those who hold conspiracy beliefs and/or have participatory inclinations, depression is positively associated with support for election violence and the January 6 Capitol riots. The participatory inclination dynamic is particularly strong for men. Our findings reveal how the intersection of two concerning features of American society—poor mental health and conspiratorial beliefs—strongly relate to another feature: support for political violence. The results also make clear that interventions aimed at addressing depression can potentially have substantial political consequences.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1111/ajps.12827
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12827; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ajps.12827
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.7A7C8AD2
Database: BASE