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Identification of 1RXS J165424.6-433758 as a Polar Cataclysmic Variable

Title: Identification of 1RXS J165424.6-433758 as a Polar Cataclysmic Variable
Authors: B O’Connor; J Brink; DAH Buckley; K Mukai; C Kouveliotou; E Göğüş; SB Potter; P Woudt; A Lien; A Levan; O Kargaltsev; MG Baring; E Bellm; SB Cenko; Phil Evans; J Granot; C Hailey; F Harrison; D Hartmann; AJ van der Horst; D Huppenkothen; L Kaper; JA Kennea; PO Slane; D Stern; E Troja; RAMJ Wijers; G Younes
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: University of Leicester: Figshare
Subject Terms: X-ray astronomy; Cataclysmic variable stars; AM Herculis Stars
Description: We present the results of our X-ray, ultraviolet, and optical follow-up campaigns of 1RXS J165424.6-433758, an X-ray source detected with the Swift Deep Galactic Plane Survey. The source X-ray spectrum (Swift and NuSTAR) is described by thermal bremsstrahlung radiation with a temperature of kT = 10.1 ± 1.2 keV, yielding an X-ray (0.3-10 keV8) luminosity L X = (6.5 ± 0.8) × 1031 erg s−1 at a Gaia distance of 460 pc. Spectroscopy with the Southern African Large Telescope revealed a flat continuum dominated by emission features, demonstrating an inverse Balmer decrement, the λ4640 Bowen blend, almost a dozen He i lines, and He ii λ4541, λ4686, and λ5411. Our high-speed photometry demonstrates a preponderance of flickering and flaring episodes, and revealed the orbital period of the system, P orb = 2.87 hr, which fell well within the cataclysmic variable (CV) period gap between 2 and 3 hr. These features classify 1RXS J165424.6-433758 as a nearby polar magnetic CV.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: unknown
Relation: 2381/25204631.v1
Availability: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Identification_of_1RXS_J165424_6-433758_as_a_Polar_Cataclysmic_Variable/25204631
Rights: CC BY 4.0
Accession Number: edsbas.7AD8456F
Database: BASE