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Affimer reagents enable targeted delivery of therapeutic agents and RNA via virus-like particles

Title: Affimer reagents enable targeted delivery of therapeutic agents and RNA via virus-like particles
Authors: Roberts, Sophie E; Martin, Heather L; Al-Qallaf, Danah; Tang, Anna A; Tiede, Christian; Gaule, Thembaninkosi G; Dobon-Alonso, Albor; Overman, Ross; Shah, Sachin; Peyret, Hadrien; Saunders, Keith; Bon, Robin; Manfield, Iain W; Bell, Sandra M; Lomonossoff, George P; Speirs, Valerie; Tomlinson, Darren C
Publisher Information: Cell Press
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: University of Nottingham: Repository@Nottingham
Description: Monoclonal antibodies have revolutionized therapies, but non-immunoglobulin scaffolds are becoming compelling alternatives owing to their adaptability. Their ability to be labeled with imaging or cytotoxic compounds and to create multimeric proteins is an attractive strategy for therapeutics. Focusing on HER2, a frequently overexpressed receptor in breast cancer, this study addresses some limitations of conventional targeting moieties by harnessing the potential of these scaffolds. HER2-binding Affimers were isolated and characterized, demonstrating potency as binding reagents and efficient internalization by HER2-overexpressing cells. Affimers conjugated with cytotoxic agent achieved dose-dependent reductions in cell viability within HER2-overexpressing cell lines. Bispecific Affimers, targeting HER2 and virus-like particles, facilitated efficient internalization of virus-like particles carrying enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP)-encoding RNA, leading to protein expression. Anti-HER2 affibody or designed ankyrin repeat protein (DARPin) fusion constructs with the anti-VLP Affimer further underscore the adaptability of this approach. This study demonstrates the versatility of scaffolds for precise delivery of cargos into cells, advancing biotechnology and therapeutic research.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/62327297; iScience
DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.110461
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.110461; https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/file/62327297/1/PIIS2589004224016869; https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/62327297
Rights: openAccess ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.7B908914
Database: BASE