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Role of Metformin in Preventing New-Onset Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Title: Role of Metformin in Preventing New-Onset Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Yu-Ling Lin; Sheng-Hsiang Lin; Hsi-Hao Wang; Wan-Chia Hsu; Shih-Yuan Hung; Yuan-Yow Chiou; Hung-Hsiang Liou; Min-Yu Chang; Li-Chun Ho; Ching-Fang Wu; Yi-Che Lee
Source: Pharmaceuticals ; Volume 18 ; Issue 1 ; Pages: 95
Publisher Information: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: MDPI Open Access Publishing
Subject Terms: chronic kidney disease; diabetes mellitus; diabetic kidney disease; kidney; metformin; renal
Description: Background: Recent evidence supports the protective role of metformin on kidney function in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, its potential to prevent new-onset chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with normal renal function remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether metformin could prevent the development of new-onset CKD in such patients. Methods: This retrospective, observational, multicenter cohort study included 316,693 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. After matching using the inverse probability of treatment weighting, 9109 metformin users and 1221 nonusers were analyzed. The primary outcomes were an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of
Document Type: text
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: Pharmacology; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph18010095
DOI: 10.3390/ph18010095
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3390/ph18010095
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.7BEF5C53
Database: BASE