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Resilience of genetic diversity in forest trees over the Quaternary

Title: Resilience of genetic diversity in forest trees over the Quaternary
Authors: Milesi, Pascal; Kastally, Chedly; Dauphin, Benjamin; Cervantes, Sandra; Bagnoli, Francesca; Budde, Katharina; Cavers, Stephen; Fady, Bruno; Faivre Rampant, Patricia; Gonzalez Martinez, S.C.; Grivet, Delphine; Gugerli, Felix; Jorge, Véronique; Lesur Kupin, Isabelle; Ojeda, Dario; Olsson, Sanna; Opgenoorth, Lars; Pinosio, Sara; Plomion, Christophe; Rellstab, Christian; Rogier, Odile; Scalabrin, Simone; Scotti, Ivan; Vendramin, Giovanni, Giuseppe; Westergren, Marjana; Gentree, Consortium; Lascoux, Martin; Pyhäjärvi, Tanja
Contributors: Uppsala Universitet Uppsala; Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki; Institut Fédéral de Recherches sur la Forêt, la Neige et le Paysage (WSL); Institut Fédéral de Recherches; University of Oulu Finland = Oulun yliopisto Suomi = Université d'Oulu Finlande; Istituto di Bioscienze e BioRisorse = Institute of Biosciences and Bioresources (IBBR CNR); National Research Council of Italy; Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés (BioGeCo); Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE); UK Centre of Ecology and Hydrology (UKCEH); Ecologie des Forêts Méditerranéennes (URFM); Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE); Etude du Polymorphisme des Génomes Végétaux (EPGV); Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria = National Institute for Agricultural and Food Research and Technology (INIA); Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL; Biologie intégrée pour la valorisation de la diversité des Arbres et de la Forêt (BioForA); Office National des Forêts (ONF)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE); Norsk institutt for bioøkonomi=Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO); Philipps Universität Marburg = Philipps University of Marburg; Système d'Information des GENomes des Animaux d'Elevage (SIGENAE); Génétique Animale et Biologie Intégrative (GABI); AgroParisTech-Université Paris-Saclay-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE); Institute of Applied Genomics Udine (IGA); Institute of Applied Genomics; University of Ljubljana; Department of Ecology and Genetics Uppsala (EBC); Uppsala University; IUFRO
Source: 26th IUFRO World Congress; https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-05118486; 26th IUFRO World Congress, IUFRO, Jun 2024, Stockholm, Sweden
Publisher Information: CCSD
Publication Year: 2024
Subject Terms: [SDE]Environmental Sciences
Subject Geographic: Stockholm; Sweden
Time: Stockholm, Sweden
Description: International audience ; Synchronous effective population size changes and genetic stability of forest trees through glacial cyclesThe effect of past environmental changes on the demography and genetic diversity of natural populations remains a contentious issue and has rarely been investigated across multiple, phylogenetically distant species. Here, we performed comparative population genomic analyses and demographic inferences for seven widely distributed and ecologically contrasted European forest tree species based on concerted sampling of 164 populations across their natural ranges. For all seven species, the effective population size, Ne, increased or remained stable over many glacial cycles and up to 15 million years in the most extreme cases. Hence, surprisingly, the drastic environmental changes associated with the Pleistocene glacial cycles have had little impact on the level of genetic diversity of dominant forest tree species, despite major shifts in their geographic ranges. Based on their trajectories of Ne over time, the seven tree species can be divided into three major groups, highlighting the importance of life history and range size in determining synchronous variation in genetic diversity, over time. Altogether, our results indicate that forest trees were able to retain their evolutionary potential over very long periods of time despite strong environmental changes.
Document Type: conference object
Language: English
Availability: https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-05118486; https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-05118486v1/document; https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-05118486v1/file/2024_Milesi%20et%20al._IUFRO.pdf
Rights: https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.7D5524DA
Database: BASE