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Established and Emerging Roles of Epigenetic Regulation in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy

Title: Established and Emerging Roles of Epigenetic Regulation in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Russell‐hallinan, Adam; Karuna, Narainrit; Lezoualc'H, Frank; Matullo, Giuseppe; Baker, Hana; Bernard, Monique; Devaux, Yvan; Badimon, Lina; Vilahur, Gemma; Rieusset, Jennifer; Derumeaux, Geneviève, A; Watson, Chris, J
Contributors: Centre de résonance magnétique biologique et médicale (CRMBM); Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN); Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL); Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE); Physiopathologie et pharmacologie des insuffisances coronaire et cardiaque; Institut Mondor de Recherche Biomédicale (IMRB); Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)
Source: ISSN: 1520-7552.
Publisher Information: CCSD; Wiley
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: HAL Lyon 1 (University Claude Bernard Lyon 1)
Subject Terms: [SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular system
Description: International audience ; An increasing number of individuals are at high risk of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and its cardiovascular (CV) complications, which challenges healthcare systems with an increased risk of developing CV diseases. Patients with T2DM exhibit a unique cardiac phenotype termed diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). DCM usually involves complex and multifactorial pathogenic drivers, including myocardial inflammation, fibrosis, hypertrophy, and early diastolic dysfunction, which potentially evolve into systolic dysfunction and heart failure. There is a lack of effective treatments for DCM on the basis of the complexity of the disease per se and poor understanding of the mechanisms behind disease development and progression. Despite the considerable research attention on the onset of DCM development and progression, understanding of the full spectrum of pathogenic mechanisms has not yet been fully deciphered. Epigenetic alterations, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, bromodomain extra-terminal (BET)-containing reader proteins, and RNA-based mechanisms (e.g., miRs, lncRNAs, circRNA), are significantly associated with the initiation and evolution of DCM, particularly in the early stage. In this review, we provide insights into the evidence of epigenetic alterations related to DCM development and progression characteristics. Furthermore, the uniqueness of epigenetic changes in DCM in specific cell types within diabetic hearts is discussed. We also review epigenetic cooperation in the context of DCM development and epigenetic biomarkers related to DCM progression. With recent advancements in technology, epitranscriptomics-related to DCM has been uniquely discussed. Finally, this review may provide new avenues for potential implications for future research and the discovery of novel treatment targets for preventing the onset and progression of DCM.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/40831067; PUBMED: 40831067; WOS: 001554403000001
DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.70081
Availability: https://amu.hal.science/hal-05385022; https://amu.hal.science/hal-05385022v1/document; https://amu.hal.science/hal-05385022v1/file/dmrr.70081.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1002/dmrr.70081
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.7D7D1902
Database: BASE