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Measurements of fusion reaction history in inertially confined burning plasmas

Title: Measurements of fusion reaction history in inertially confined burning plasmas
Authors: Kim, Y.; Meaney, K. D.; Geppert-Kleinrath, H.; Herrmann, H. W.; Murphy, T. J.; Young, C. S.; Hoffman, N. M.; Jorgenson, H. J.; Morrow, T.; Wilson, D. C.; Loomis, E. N.; Cerjan, C.; Zylstra, A. B.; Jeet, J.; Schlossberg, D. J.; Rubery, M. S.; Moore, A. S.; Kritcher, A. L.; Carrera, J. A.; Mariscal, E. F.; Casey, D. T.; Dewald, E. L.; Leatherland, A. E.; Malone, R. M.; Kaufman, M. I.
Contributors: Los Alamos National Laboratory
Source: Physics of Plasmas ; volume 30, issue 7 ; ISSN 1070-664X 1089-7674
Publisher Information: AIP Publishing
Publication Year: 2023
Description: Direct evidence of inertially confined fusion ignition appears in the abrupt temperature increase and consequent rapid increase in the thermonuclear burn rate as seen in the reaction history. The Gamma Reaction History (GRH) and Gas Cherenkov Detector (GCD) diagnostics are γ-based Cherenkov detectors that provide high quality measurements of deuterium–tritium fusion γ ray production and are, thus, capable of monitoring the thermonuclear burn rate. Temporal shifts in both peak burn time and burn width have been observed during recent high-yield shots (yields greater than 1017 neutrons) and are essential diagnostic signatures of the ignition process. While the current GRH and GCD detectors are fast enough to sense the changes of reaction history due to alpha heating, they do not have enough dynamic range to capture the onset of alpha heating. The next generation of instrumentation, GRH-15m, is proposed to increase the yield-rate coverage to measure the onset of alpha-heating.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1063/5.0146704
DOI: 10.1063/5.0146704/18042407/072706_1_5.0146704.pdf
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0146704; https://pubs.aip.org/aip/pop/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0146704/18042407/072706_1_5.0146704.pdf
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.7FDB4455
Database: BASE