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Sleep Health, Individual Characteristics, Lifestyle Factors, and Marathon Completion Time in Marathon Runners: A Retrospective Investigation of the 2016 London Marathon

Title: Sleep Health, Individual Characteristics, Lifestyle Factors, and Marathon Completion Time in Marathon Runners: A Retrospective Investigation of the 2016 London Marathon
Authors: Cook, Jesse D.; Gratton, Matt K. P.; Bender, Amy M.; Werthner, Penny; Lawson, Doug; Pedlar, Charles R.; Kipps, Courtney; Bastien, Celyne H.; Samuels, Charles H.; Charest, Jonathan
Publisher Information: MDPI
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: St. Mary's University College Twickenham, London: Open Research Archive
Subject Terms: 613 Promotion of Health
Description: Despite sleep health being critically important for athlete performance and well-being, sleep health in marathoners is understudied. This foundational study explored relations between sleep health, individual characteristics, lifestyle factors, and marathon completion time. Data were obtained from the 2016 London Marathon participants. Participants completed the Athlete Sleep Screening Questionnaire (ASSQ) along with a brief survey capturing individual characteristics and lifestyle factors. Sleep health focused on the ASSQ sleep difficulty score (SDS) and its components. Linear regression computed relations among sleep, individual, lifestyle, and marathon variables. The analytic sample (N = 943) was mostly male (64.5%) and young adults (66.5%). A total of 23.5% of the sample reported sleep difficulties (SDS ≥ 8) at a severity warranting follow-up with a trained sleep provider. Middle-aged adults generally reported significantly worse sleep health characteristics, relative to young adults, except young adults reported significantly longer sleep onset latency (SOL). Sleep tracker users reported worse sleep satisfaction. Pre-bedtime electronic device use was associated with longer SOL and longer marathon completion time, while increasing SOL was also associated with longer marathon completion. Our results suggest a deleterious influence of pre-bedtime electronic device use and sleep tracker use on sleep health in marathoners. Orthosomnia may be a relevant factor in the relationship between sleep tracking and sleep health for marathoners.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
ISSN: 2076-3425
Relation: https://research.stmarys.ac.uk/id/eprint/6106/1/brainsci-13-01346.pdf; Cook, Jesse D., Gratton, Matt K. P., Bender, Amy M. ORCID logoorcid:0000-0002-4086-2882 , Werthner, Penny, Lawson, Doug, Pedlar, Charles R. ORCID logoorcid:0000-0002-3075-9101 , Kipps, Courtney ORCID logoorcid:0000-0002-5087-9602 , Bastien, Celyne H., Samuels, Charles H. and Charest, Jonathan (2023) Sleep Health, Individual Characteristics, Lifestyle Factors, and Marathon Completion Time in Marathon Runners: A Retrospective Investigation of the 2016 London Marathon. Brain Sciences, 13 (9). ISSN 2076-3425 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13091346
DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13091346
Availability: https://research.stmarys.ac.uk/id/eprint/6106/; https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/13/9/1346; https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13091346
Rights: cc_by_4
Accession Number: edsbas.7FE891EE
Database: BASE